Bibliographic citations
Palacios, (2017). Asociación entre síntomas depresivos y dismorfia muscular en usuarios de gimnasios que consumen esteroides anabólicos en Lima, 2015 [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/621161
Palacios, Asociación entre síntomas depresivos y dismorfia muscular en usuarios de gimnasios que consumen esteroides anabólicos en Lima, 2015 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/621161
@misc{renati/364926,
title = "Asociación entre síntomas depresivos y dismorfia muscular en usuarios de gimnasios que consumen esteroides anabólicos en Lima, 2015",
author = "Palacios Flores José Alejandro",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2017"
}
Association between depressive symptoms and muscle dysmorphia in users of gyms that consume anabolic steroids in Lima, 2015 Abstract Muscle Dysmophy (MD) is associated with psychiatric disorders such as depression and substance abuse such as Anabolic Steroids (ASS). However, this association has not been studied in ASS users. This substance generates changes on muscle, this could generate a different perception on the body in ASS users and generate a different association between depression and MD. The aim of the study is estimate the association between the presence of depressive symptoms and MD, in addition to other factors associated in users of gyms in Lima who consume ASS. Methods: Observational, analytical study was carried out in gyms of Lima, between September 2015 and March 2016.The study included men over 18 who had consumed at least once ASS, using a snowball sampling. A self-administered questionnaire using Survey Monkey was used in portable devices. Sociodemographic and ASS regarding the use of variables was evaluated. The outcome was measured with the PHQ-9 (≥10 points) and the MD was evaluated with the MASS instrument (≥63 points). The reasons for crude and adjusted prevalence were calculated by Poisson regression with robust variance single and multiple with their respective 95% confidence intervals. Results: 423 guest’s subjects, 392 were included in the analysis. Depressive symptoms rate was 24,5% and 66,6% DM. No file association between depressive symptoms and muscle dysmorphia (p = 0.309) was found. Conclusions: No association between depressive symptoms and muscle dysmorphia was found.
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