Bibliographic citations
Hidalgo, C., Vásquez, A. (2017). Eficacia De Las Técnicas De Anestesia Troncular Mandibular De Alumnos De La Facultad De Odontología Unap- Loreto 2017 [Tesis, Universidad de la Amazonía Peruana]. http://repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12737/5226
Hidalgo, C., Vásquez, A. Eficacia De Las Técnicas De Anestesia Troncular Mandibular De Alumnos De La Facultad De Odontología Unap- Loreto 2017 [Tesis]. : Universidad de la Amazonía Peruana; 2017. http://repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12737/5226
@misc{renati/287306,
title = "Eficacia De Las Técnicas De Anestesia Troncular Mandibular De Alumnos De La Facultad De Odontología Unap- Loreto 2017",
author = "Vásquez Torres, Andrea Fiorella",
publisher = "Universidad de la Amazonía Peruana",
year = "2017"
}
The purpose of the present study was to compare the efficacy of anesthetic techniques for lower dental nerve block in patients treated at the Faculty of Dentistry of UNAP - 2017. The type of research was quantitative, the design was non - experimental, correlational and cross. The sample consisted of 81 patients. The instrument used was the Dental Clinical Assessment Sheet of trunk anesthesia techniques and the visual scale pain. The parameters evaluated were ten, the most relevant being the palpation of the anatomical reference points, direction of the needle, visual scale of pain to the insertion of the needle, pain of some area to instrument, required anesthetic reinforcement and degree of anesthesia. The most important results were as follows: they correctly directed the needle in the direct technique 2.3% to the long buccal nerve, 65.1% to the lingual nerve and 93.0% to the inferior dental nerve; In the indirect technique 5.0% to the long buccal nerve, 10.0% to the lingual nerve and 95.0% to the inferior dental nerve, and in the Akinosi technique 100.0%. The highest percentage of cases of the three techniques was in code 1 (No pain) of the visual scale of pain when inserting the needle, followed by code 2 and 3 (Mild pain). . The direct technique presented its highest percentage in the degree of anesthesia (58.1%) Degree B (Failure), followed by A (Success) and C (Failure) (20.9% each); The indirect technique presented equal percentages (40%) in Grade A (Success) and C (Failure); The Akinosi technique presented 100% in Grade A (Success). There are significant differences in the degree of anesthesia between anesthetic techniques (p = 0.000). There is no difference in the degree of anesthesia between the direct and indirect technique (p = 1,000). There are differences in the degree of anesthesia between the direct and the Akinosi technique (p = 0.000).
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