Bibliographic citations
Zapata, W., Tong, Y. (2019). Análisis económico de las pérdidas de energía eléctrica de la empresa Electro Oriente S.A. Sede Iquitos, periodo 2013 - 2016 [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana]. http://repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12737/6198
Zapata, W., Tong, Y. Análisis económico de las pérdidas de energía eléctrica de la empresa Electro Oriente S.A. Sede Iquitos, periodo 2013 - 2016 [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana; 2019. http://repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12737/6198
@mastersthesis{renati/287087,
title = "Análisis económico de las pérdidas de energía eléctrica de la empresa Electro Oriente S.A. Sede Iquitos, periodo 2013 - 2016",
author = "Tong Ríos, Yuvitzza Patricia",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana",
year = "2019"
}
The results of operation of the company Electro Oriente S.A. it is seriously affected by the losses of electrical energy, which are produced by "Technical Losses" and "Non-Technical Losses". Revenue from the sale of electric power during the period 2013 - 2016, reached the figure of S /. 442,296,143.11; but the energy losses were valued at S /. 56,649,794.23; equivalent to 12.81% of revenues. I am really worried and that it should lead to taking immediate actions to the managerial staff. The objective of the present investigation is to carry out an economic analysis of the electric power losses of the company Electro Oriente S.A. Iquitos Headquarters, during the 2013-2016 period. For this purpose, the present research was carried out in a descriptive and non-experimental design, analyzing the evolution of electrical energy losses, highlighting that there are two groups of determining factors: "Losses Techniques "that amounted to the figure of S /. 32,743,421.03 (57.80% of the total) due to the loss of 70,948.62 MWh; and the "Non-Technical Losses" that totaled S /. 23,006,373.20 (42.20%) due to non-invoicing of 51,633.21 KWh. The "Technical Losses" are caused by internal factors of the company, such as: concrete structures in poor condition, drivers in poor condition, transformers in poor condition, and other technical losses; of them, the "Drivers in Bad Condition" originated the largest losses quantified in S /. 11,905,494.08 equivalents to 36.36%; then, the "Armored Concrete Structures in Bad Condition" are located for a value of S /. 7,052,577.50 and that represents 21.54%. Also, there is the group of "Non-Technical Losses" associated with agents and factors external to the company, for example, there may be mentioned: fraud in meters, clandestine, and other non-technical losses; being, of all of them, the "Fraud in Meters" the one of greater impact with losses for S /. 16,362,312.65; and that represented 71.12% of the total of the "Non-Technical Losses", being the most common crime that consists in the alteration of the meters by the users with the objective of paying less; then, there is the "Clandestine" as the second cause and that it reported losses for the sum of S /. 3,620,926.19 representing 15.74% of the total of the "Non-Technical Losses". This type of illicit activity is characterized by the fact that users make unauthorized connections generally from public lighting, thus obtaining electric power, but without paying for it, with the consequent detriment of the economy of Electro Oriente S.A. By way of conclusion, it can be noted that the company can act more quickly and directly on the "Technical Losses", since they are attributable to internal factors.
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