Bibliographic citations
Pereyra, J., (2018). Descentralización y gasto de inversión del Gobierno Regional en el Departamento de Loreto en el periodo 2003-2016 [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/16325
Pereyra, J., Descentralización y gasto de inversión del Gobierno Regional en el Departamento de Loreto en el periodo 2003-2016 [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/16325
@mastersthesis{renati/263447,
title = "Descentralización y gasto de inversión del Gobierno Regional en el Departamento de Loreto en el periodo 2003-2016",
author = "Pereyra Vela, Juan Domingo",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2018"
}
Decentralization Process in the Department of Loreto has not had achievements to show after more than 14 years of implementation. The current economic and social reality of Loreto places it among the last places in the ranking of Competitiveness, Education and Health of the country. The present elaboration analyzes the accumulated investment by periods of the successive administrations that acceded to the Regional Government of Loreto, formally responsible for implementing the Decentralization during 2003-2016, traying to demonstrate that they disposed the destiny of the resources with no adjusting to a coherent investment plan and highlighting that the distribution of the investment at the district level was correlated with the district electoral population: the greater electoral population existing in a district, the greater amount of investment made in its jurisdiction. Other factors are taken into account in addition to the previous criterion, that correlated, to a lesser extent, with the allocation of regional investment at a district level, such as the distance between districts and the regional capital, the level of district poverty and the district results of the regional elections. It is emphasized that during the process, the Regional Government strategically modified its structure by increasing the number of decentralized Executing Units in order to deal with current expenditure growth and formalize the Decentralization process, getting aside the centralization of capital spending to the main Executing Unit of its Headquarters. It is shown that the accumulated investment of the Regional Government, during 2003-2016, in Maynas and Alto Amazonas province, mainly in the first, ended up strengthening the centralism of the departmental capital to the detriment of the other provinces and districts, due to the no equitably decentralize investment spending. Finally, through the descriptive and correlational analysis of regional government investment by districts and years as well as the annual projection of the district electoral population, it can be deduced that the electoral population is moderately correlated with the district investment of the Regional Government.
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