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Marchan, J., (2003). Política nacional de producción limpia [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/655
Marchan, J., Política nacional de producción limpia [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/655
@mastersthesis{renati/254341,
title = "Política nacional de producción limpia",
author = "Marchan Peña, Johnny Analberto",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2003"
}
Title: Política nacional de producción limpia
Authors(s): Marchan Peña, Johnny Analberto
Advisor(s): Montero Jara, Víctor
Keywords: Tecnología limpia; Medio ambiente
Issue Date: 2003
Institution: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería
Abstract: El actual sistema económico busca producir bienes y servicios de manera efectiva, rápida y a un menor costo, aunque para conseguirlo dañe la salud de la población y se ponga en riesgo los ecosistemas; sin admitir que no se puede crecer indefinidamente, que el progreso tiene limites establecidos, no por cuestiones tecnológicas, sino por cuestiones ecológicas globales y sociales.
El costo del crecimiento económico del Perú en las últimas décadas en términos del deterioro ambiental, resulta incalculable. Los sectores minería, pesquería y manufacturas han experimentado costos por millones de dólares en equipos, maquinarias, personal y capital de trabajo, en el tratamiento de sus residuos, desperdiciándose la posibilidad de reciclar, reparar o usar menos energía. Y es que las prácticas de atenuar el potencial contaminante de los residuos antes de verterse al ambiente (enfoque al final del proceso) dominan aún la toma de decisiones. Esta ineficiencia trasladada al cliente, la escasez de tecnología, la globalización y la falta de bases que busquen aprovechar oportunidades, están haciendo que nuestras empresas pierdan competitividad.
En el Informe Panorama Mundial 2000 figuran cuestiones ambientales que deben ser atendidas en el siglo XXI, priorizándose el cambio climático, la cantidad y calidad de los recursos hídricos, la deforestación, y la contaminación química e industrial; y se destaca la "prevención" como política para reducir el daño ambiental, la misma que ha permitido la aparición de la Producción Limpia como estrategia empresarial que —en atención a las cuestiones ambientales-permite aumentar la eficiencia en el uso de los recursos naturales; minimizar los residuos, la contaminación ambiental y los riesgos hacía la salud humana; y cumplir con la normatividad ambiental.
El estudio plantea la ejecución de una Política Nacional de Producción Limpia que se integre al desarrollo económico y productivo planteado en el Plan Estratégico del país, lo que permitirá inyectar a nuestras empresas prácticas ambientales y competitivas eficientes, basadas principalmente en la prevención, sustentabilidad y la participación ciudadana. La experiencia lograda en otros países nos dice que a largo plazo la Producción Limpia será la forma más rentable de explotar los procesos y de desarrollar y fabricar productos.
The present economic system looks for to produce goods and services of effective, fast and to a smaller cost, although to obtain damages the population's health and puts in risk the ecosystems; without admitting that it is not possible to be grown ¡ndefinitely, that the progrese has limit established, not by technological questions, but by global and social ecotogical questions. The cost of the economic growth of Perú in the last decades in terms of the environmental deterioration, is incalculable. The sectors mining, fishing and manufactures have experienced costs by million dollars in equipment, machineries, personnel and capital of work, in the treatment of their remainders, wasting themselves the possibility of recycle, repairing or using less energy. And it is that the practices to attenuate the polluting potential of the remainders before spilling itself to the environmental (approach at the end of the process) still domínate the decisión making. This inefficiency transferred to the client, the shortage of technology, the globalization and the lack of bases that look for to take advantage opportunities, are causing that our companies lose competitiveness. In the Report World-wide 'GEO 2000' appear environmental questions that must be taken care of in century XXI. prioritizing the climatic change, the amount and quality of the hydric resources, the deforestation, and the Chemical and industrial contamination; and it be emphastzes the "prevention" as policy to reduce the environmental damage, the same one that has allowed the appearance of the Clean. Production as enterprise strategy that -in attention to the environmental questions- allows to increase the efficiency in the use of the natural resources; to diminish the remainders, the environmental contamination and the risks made the health human; and to fulfill with the environmental regulation. The study concludes recommending the execution of a National Policy of Clean Production that will intégrate to the economic and productive development proposed in the strategic Plan of the Country, which will allow inject to Peruvians enterprises environmental and competitive efficient practices, with basis in the prevention, sustatnability and the citizen participation. The experience obtained in other countries show to us that in long term the Clean Production will be the most profitable form to operate the processes and to develop and to make products.
The present economic system looks for to produce goods and services of effective, fast and to a smaller cost, although to obtain damages the population's health and puts in risk the ecosystems; without admitting that it is not possible to be grown ¡ndefinitely, that the progrese has limit established, not by technological questions, but by global and social ecotogical questions. The cost of the economic growth of Perú in the last decades in terms of the environmental deterioration, is incalculable. The sectors mining, fishing and manufactures have experienced costs by million dollars in equipment, machineries, personnel and capital of work, in the treatment of their remainders, wasting themselves the possibility of recycle, repairing or using less energy. And it is that the practices to attenuate the polluting potential of the remainders before spilling itself to the environmental (approach at the end of the process) still domínate the decisión making. This inefficiency transferred to the client, the shortage of technology, the globalization and the lack of bases that look for to take advantage opportunities, are causing that our companies lose competitiveness. In the Report World-wide 'GEO 2000' appear environmental questions that must be taken care of in century XXI. prioritizing the climatic change, the amount and quality of the hydric resources, the deforestation, and the Chemical and industrial contamination; and it be emphastzes the "prevention" as policy to reduce the environmental damage, the same one that has allowed the appearance of the Clean. Production as enterprise strategy that -in attention to the environmental questions- allows to increase the efficiency in the use of the natural resources; to diminish the remainders, the environmental contamination and the risks made the health human; and to fulfill with the environmental regulation. The study concludes recommending the execution of a National Policy of Clean Production that will intégrate to the economic and productive development proposed in the strategic Plan of the Country, which will allow inject to Peruvians enterprises environmental and competitive efficient practices, with basis in the prevention, sustatnability and the citizen participation. The experience obtained in other countries show to us that in long term the Clean Production will be the most profitable form to operate the processes and to develop and to make products.
Link to repository: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/655
Discipline: Maestría en Ciencias con Mención en Gestión Ambiental
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Facultad de Ingeniería Ambiental. Unidad de Posgrado
Grade or title: Maestro en Ciencias con Mención en Gestión Ambiental
Register date: 4-Sep-2013
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