Bibliographic citations
Montalvo, J., (2019). Diversidad genética de papa nativa cultivada (Solanum sp) de cuatro comunidades de Huancavelica - Perú [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/3813
Montalvo, J., Diversidad genética de papa nativa cultivada (Solanum sp) de cuatro comunidades de Huancavelica - Perú [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/3813
@mastersthesis{renati/249543,
title = "Diversidad genética de papa nativa cultivada (Solanum sp) de cuatro comunidades de Huancavelica - Perú",
author = "Montalvo Otivo, Jorge Manuel",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2019"
}
The present study was carried out the Huancavelica Region with the objective of studying the genetic diversity of 425 potato entries (Solanum sp.) Collected and planted in the lands of the “Pumarfanra, Huachua, Castillapata and Pachaclla“ communities. The morphological characterization was carried out according to the descriptors proposed by Gómez (2000). The molecular characterization was made from genomic DNA extracted from the leaves. In the PCR, 12 SSRs were used from the kit for the genetic identification of potatoes (Ghislain et al., 2009). The amplified microsatellite fragments were detected with the LI-COR-SagaGT equipment. The ploidy was defined by flow cytometry. On the one hand, with the morphological descriptors, there were no duplicate at a distance coefficient of 0, all them corresponded to different morphotypes. However, at a distance coefficient of 0.5, 370 groups were observed, which showed high morphological variability. On the other hand, molecular characterization allowed to register 110 alleles in the 12 chromosomes (23 were rare alleles, 25 rare, 18 moderate and 44 frequent), with which 198 genotypes were identified at a similarity coefficient of 1, which represented 50.1% of duplicates. The AMOVA showed that the main source of variation (99.4%) was in the collection of each grower or peasant. The genetic differential was present in the rare alleles, scarce and to a lesser extent in the moderate ones. Finally, it was recorded that 48.9% of accessions were tetraploid, 25.7% triploid, 22.3% diploid and 3.3% pentaploid. In conclusion, these four peasant communities conserve high genetic diversity of potatoes; information that should be used in genetic improvement programs as a food security strategy in Peru.
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