Bibliographic citations
Martínez, M., (2016). Residuos de alcachofa (Cynara scolymus L.) variedad “Lorca“ como fuente de compuestos fenólicos y su aplicación como antioxidantes [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2713
Martínez, M., Residuos de alcachofa (Cynara scolymus L.) variedad “Lorca“ como fuente de compuestos fenólicos y su aplicación como antioxidantes [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2713
@mastersthesis{renati/249119,
title = "Residuos de alcachofa (Cynara scolymus L.) variedad “Lorca“ como fuente de compuestos fenólicos y su aplicación como antioxidantes",
author = "Martínez Tapia, Mirtha Patricia",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2016"
}
This investigation had the aim to optimize the extraction of phenolic compounds, with hydroalcoholic solvents, from flour of the solid waste of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) variety'Lorca'. Taguchi’s method was used for the screening of independent variables, it was determined that the variables influence phenolic compounds extraction were raw material/solvent ratio, solvent extraction and time. Surface response methodology was used to maximize these independent variables: on the phenolic content and antioxidant capacity (AC). The maximized conditions founded for AC were: 1/60 for raw material/solvent ratio, 60.5% for solvent extraction and 30 min for the extraction time. Artichoke extract was evaluated as a natural antioxidant on degumming crude soybean oil (AAL) with 200 ppm in accelerated storage tests (55 °C and 15 days). It was also evaluated soybean oils with synthetic antioxidant BHT (ABHT) and TBHQ (ATBHQ); and oil without antioxidant (AB). Soybean oil with artichoke extract (AAL) showed higher values PI(39.5 meq O2/kg oil) and p-A (5.05) compared with control sample (AB) (PI 32.3 meq O2/kg oil; 4.73 p-A); while lower values of PI and p-A were showed by ATBHQ ABHT oils (18.3 and 5.3 meq O2/kg oil, and 3.2 and 2.4, respectively). Changes at phenolic compounds level in artichoke extract (AL) during accelerated storage tests were evaluated by HPLC-PAD, and showed that phenolic compounds in soybean oil (AAL) together tended to decrease as time of storage increased. This was related to the low stability of these compounds, storage conditions, but not because of a protective effect against oxidation. The results showed that artichoke extract (AL) at 200 ppm, presented no antioxidant activity against oxidation of soybean oil under the conditions evaluated. However, recovery of phenolic compounds is a suitable alternative for the valorization of artichoke solid waste.
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