Bibliographic citations
Quispe, C., (2023). Diversidad genética y estructura poblacional de Hemileia Vastatrix en dos zonas productoras de café del Perú [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5722
Quispe, C., Diversidad genética y estructura poblacional de Hemileia Vastatrix en dos zonas productoras de café del Perú []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5722
@phdthesis{renati/248382,
title = "Diversidad genética y estructura poblacional de Hemileia Vastatrix en dos zonas productoras de café del Perú",
author = "Quispe Apaza, Cinthia Sheila",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2023"
}
Population genetic studies have been carried out in order to analyze the genetic diversity and population structure of Hemileia vastatrix in two coffee producing areas in Peru. These analyzes were performed by sequencing the internal transcribed spacer of nuclear ribosomal DNA (rDNA -ITS) of H. vastatrix collected from two coffee growing areas in 2014 and 2018. H. vastatrix population showed high haplotype diversity (Hd = 0.9373 +/- 0.0115) with a low nucleotide diversity (π = 0.00322 +/- 0.00018). Likewise, AMOVA indicated that fungus population has behaved as a large population without structuring by geographical origin and sampling years (FST = 0.00180; P = 0.20053; FST = 0.00241; P = 0.19693, respectively). Additionally, the haplotype network based on intraspecific phylogenetic analysis of H. vastatrix using Peruvian and NCBI sequences revealed that Peruvian ancestral haplotypes, which were maintained in time and space, correspond to the reported sequences of the races II and XXII. This result suggests that no substantial changes have occurred through time in Peruvian H. vastatrix population. The AMOVA of the distribution of the genetic variability of the fungus at different altitude levels showed that there is no structuring (FST = 0.00187, P = 0.24340). This would show that in the pathogen population there is not yet an adaptation process with respect to the climatic factors. The Bayesian inference analysis showed the Hap_1 haplotype corresponds to the race II of H. vastatrix, which arrived to Peru in 1979.
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