Bibliographic citations
Ramos, R., (2023). Análisis de la diversidad genética de cafetos de las principales regiones productoras de café mediante el uso de marcadores microsatélites [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6104
Ramos, R., Análisis de la diversidad genética de cafetos de las principales regiones productoras de café mediante el uso de marcadores microsatélites []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6104
@misc{renati/248028,
title = "Análisis de la diversidad genética de cafetos de las principales regiones productoras de café mediante el uso de marcadores microsatélites",
author = "Ramos Retamozo, Ralph Reneé",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2023"
}
Coffee is essential crop for many farmers in Peru and acts as main source of income and development, over the last years coffee has been gaining more recognition worldwide. However, there are still some remaining problems that need attention, such as low revenue, phytosanitary issues, among others. Those problems can be mitigated by the use of proper germplasm. The genetic diversity and genetic structure of coffee from some of the main peruvian coffee producer’s regions (Cajamarca, Amazonas, Junín, Pasco, Ucayali y Huánuco) was evaluated, 169 individuals from the INIA’s collection were amplified via PCR with a set of 15 pairs of microsatellite markers labelled with a M13-tag and three DNA samples from C. canephora, C. liberica and the hybrid S.288 (C. arabica x C. liberica) were used as outgroup. A total of 70 different alleles were found, with an average of 5.3 alleles per locus and ranges from 117 to 488 bp. M32, SSR03, SSRCa18 and M20 markers showed PIC values above 0.5 showing their utility for his kind of studies, the average observed heterozygosity was 0.537 and the average expected heterozygosity was 0.517, the Fst indexes showed low degree of genetic differentiation among the evaluated regions, the highest Fst value was 0.151 obtained between Ucayali region and the outgroup. The analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) showed a high variation within groups formed by regions and varieties, and low variation between those groups. In the Bayesian analysis of genetic structure, a value of K=5 was found using all the loci, but, when retiring from the analysis loci with high null allele frequencies, the value of K reduced to K=3, both results do not show association between the origin regions of the samples nor to varietal denominations, however, it showed separation between Arabica and non-Arabica individuals.
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