Bibliographic citations
Hidalgo, V., (2023). Dinámica del crecimiento, composición química y de ácidos grasos de la carcasa de dos genotipos de cuyes (Cavia porcellus) [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5973
Hidalgo, V., Dinámica del crecimiento, composición química y de ácidos grasos de la carcasa de dos genotipos de cuyes (Cavia porcellus) []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5973
@phdthesis{renati/247905,
title = "Dinámica del crecimiento, composición química y de ácidos grasos de la carcasa de dos genotipos de cuyes (Cavia porcellus)",
author = "Hidalgo Lozano, Víctor",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2023"
}
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the genotype on the productive response through the growth curve, chemical composition and fatty acid profile of the carcass of the genotypes of Peru and Cieneguilla guinea pigs. The research was carried out in two stages. In the first, the growth curve proposed by Gompertz was evaluated. Forty male guinea pigs (20 per genotype) were used, randomly distributed in five pens of four each per genotype, they were fed with broccoli stubble and concentrate. Weight controls were performed weekly until 32 weeks of age. In the second stage, the deposition curve of the chemical components was evaluated using the Gompertz equation and the fatty acid profile of the carcass of the two genotypes. Forty-eight male guinea pigs (24 per genotype) were used, randomly distributed in eight pens with three guinea pigs each per genotype. Management and feeding was the same as the first stage of the study. The statistical design used was Completely Randomized in Blocks and the SAS Studio Environment program (SAS 2005) was used for the statistical analysis, with a significance level of α:0.05. In the Gompertz equation, it was observed that the function of the relationship between the maximum growth rate and adult size (k) in the Cieneguilla genotype was higher (P<0.05) than the Peru genotype. The age of maximum weight gain at the inflection point (ti) was 9,708 and 9,168 weeks for the Peru and Cieneguilla genotypes, respectively. Regarding the chemical components of the carcass, the asymptote of the moisture and protein content in the carcass of the Peru genotype was higher (P<0.05) than that of Cieneguilla, but not in the fat content, which was similar (P>0.05). in both. Similarly, the function of the ratio of the maximum deposition rate of the three chemical components in the carcass and the content at adulthood (k) was similar (P>0.05) in the two genotypes. The age of maximum moisture deposition rate and total protein at the inflection point (ti) are lower than the maximum upper fat deposition rate in both genotypes. Regarding the fatty acid profile of the carcass, it was observed that the content of total and individual saturated fatty acids was similar (p>0.05) in the two genotypes, but the content of monounsaturated fatty acids and oleic acid (C18:1C) was higher (p<0.05) in the Cieneguilla genotype, while the content of polyunsaturated fatty acids, linoleic and linolenic acid was higher (P<0.05) in the carcass of the Peru genotype.
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