Bibliographic citations
Rinza, J., (2018). Temperatura radiométrica de follaje como indicador del estatus hídrico del cultivo de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) en La Molina - Perú [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/3773
Rinza, J., Temperatura radiométrica de follaje como indicador del estatus hídrico del cultivo de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) en La Molina - Perú [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/3773
@mastersthesis{renati/247794,
title = "Temperatura radiométrica de follaje como indicador del estatus hídrico del cultivo de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) en La Molina - Perú",
author = "Rinza Díaz, Javier Isidoro",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2018"
}
The implementation of remote measurement techniques such as the use of infrared radiometry (infrared thermometry and thermography) for the detection of stomatal closure as a measure of the water status of the plant in an environment humid conditions with low vapor pressure deficit (< 2 kPa) the central coast of Perú, have been discussed in the present study. Two experiments were carried out, the first carried out in pots with the objective of identifying at which time of the day the leaf and air temperature difference (dT) and the maximum, saturated-light stomatal conductance (gs_max,) better reflects the water status of the plant. This experiment was carried out in well-watered plants (field capacity, CC) and under water restriction (50% CC). The second experiment was carried out in the field, where the crop water stress index (CWSI) was evaluated using the reference surface methodology with the objective of establishing irrigation thresholds. Three treatments were apllied: one under control condition (T1, CC) and another two with a pre-established threshold of gs_max (0.15 [T2] and 0.05 [T3] mol H2O m-2 s-1). A sensitivity to stomatal closure was detected with a drop of gs_max (gs) caused by the intensification of weather conditions in the morning hours. Intense stomatal closure caused an increase in dT that showed higher positive values (> 2 °C) after gs. The significant reduction in the yield of T2 in relation to the control (-38.2 ± 10.7 %) proposes to use values of gs_max > 0.15 must be used to warrant a good yield. In the present study, the CWSI threshold 0.4 is proposed to establish the moment right for irrigation in potato with assessments taken around 2:00 pm, time in which it allows an appropriate detection of thermal emissions.
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