Bibliographic citations
Beyer, A., (2018). Adopción del emparrado en Passiflora ligularis (Juss.) y su contribución al desarrollo local de Oxapampa, Perú [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/3314
Beyer, A., Adopción del emparrado en Passiflora ligularis (Juss.) y su contribución al desarrollo local de Oxapampa, Perú [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/3314
@mastersthesis{renati/247669,
title = "Adopción del emparrado en Passiflora ligularis (Juss.) y su contribución al desarrollo local de Oxapampa, Perú",
author = "Beyer Arteaga, Alfredo Alberto",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2018"
}
The objectives of the present study were to carry out a socioeconomic characterization and describe the granadilla productive system of Oxapampa district, as well as to determine the level of adoption of the arbor in the crop and identify the innovation needs among the producers. For this purpose, surveys were applied to 69 farmers, key informants were interviewed and soil samples were extracted to perform soil, fungal and nematode analyzes. Additionally, secondary information was requested directly from the Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation (MINAGRI) and the National Service of Meteorology and Hydrology (SENAMHI) of Peru. Granadilla producers in Oxapampa district mostly work in a plot of their own or provided by a family member or relative, have secondary education, cultivate less than 10 hectares of granadilla, work with their own capital and have ample electricity coverage but deficient drainage service. The technological level of the crop management went from basic to medium after the adoption of the arbor from the year 2000, in comparison with the traditional system in association with pacay (Inga feuilleui). The totality of the producers adopted the arbor management system, the colombian ecotype and the selection of fruits by categories. There is a deficient application of organic matter in the subject of fertilization, and at the same time an almost exclusive use of chemical control for the control of pests and diseases, without taking into account the cultural, ethological and biological control. The majority of producers purchase seedlings grafted with passion fruit pattern ready for transplantation, however the suppliers do not guarantee the genetic quality nor sell certified seedlings. All of the granadilla producers in Oxapampa district do not currently receive extension services in the crop, and almost all of them learned to manage it through work experience and the transfer of knowledge from farmer to farmer. The main needs for innovation, training and support are in the topics of pest and disease control, the use of pesticides specifically and in fertilization.
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