Citas bibligráficas
Castagnino, C., (2021). Productividad e innovación en el crecimiento del sector agropecuario peruano: 2008 - 2016 [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5000
Castagnino, C., Productividad e innovación en el crecimiento del sector agropecuario peruano: 2008 - 2016 []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5000
@mastersthesis{renati/247471,
title = "Productividad e innovación en el crecimiento del sector agropecuario peruano: 2008 - 2016",
author = "Castagnino Pastor, Claudio Stefano Sabino",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2021"
}
The goal of the research is to determine the impact of productivity, technological innovation, allocation of physical capital of government, and population growth rate on the growth of agricultural production of economically active population employed in Peru. It is part of the research line of the Master's degree in Agricultural Economics: Politics, Economics and Productivity, and covers the period 2008 - 2016 with information from the regions of Peru, except Callao, valued in 2007 soles of Peru. The methodology comprises the production function of the Solow model and the Cobb-Douglas model. We founded a decrease in the intercepts of productivity and technological innovation of 17.17 in 2008, 15.96 in 2016 (Model of Solow), 7.79 in 2008 and 5.61 in 2016 (Model of Cobb-Douglas). I founded a decrease in the coefficients of productivity and technological innovation of 17.17 in 2008, 15.96 in 2016 (Model of Solow), 7.79 in 2008 and 5.61 in 2016 (Model of Cobb-Douglas). Agricultural public expenditure per capita showed an increased sensitivity from 0.32 in 2008 to 0.36 in 2016 (Solow), 0.22 in 2008 to 0.33 in 2016 (Cobb-Douglas), possibly in the face of a decrease in the employed rural population, and a negative trend in the population growth rate: from 4.24 in 2008 to 4.12 in 2016 (Solow). To sum up, public agricultural spending per capita increased agricultural growth per capita, meanwhile productivity and technological innovation, and population growth rate decreased their contribution. The empirical evidence indicates a tendency of the greater importance of public expenditure over productivity and technological innovation, characteristic of an undeveloped country that did not take the path to development. Perhaps, the decline in productivity and technological innovation persisted due to poor management of public agricultural spending in a sector economic model of low productivity and technological innovation from 2008 to 2016.
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