Bibliographic citations
Ramos, E., (2016). Diversidad microbiana en la rizósfera de papas nativas amargas cultivadas en el altiplano puneño y su capacidad promotora de crecimiento vegetal [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2789
Ramos, E., Diversidad microbiana en la rizósfera de papas nativas amargas cultivadas en el altiplano puneño y su capacidad promotora de crecimiento vegetal [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2789
@mastersthesis{renati/246859,
title = "Diversidad microbiana en la rizósfera de papas nativas amargas cultivadas en el altiplano puneño y su capacidad promotora de crecimiento vegetal",
author = "Ramos Vásquez, Elena Rocío",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2016"
}
This research aims to evaluate the microbial population dynamics in the bitter potato rhizosphere, selecting effective strains as PGPR. Rhizospheric soils (sandy loam, pH 5.1 - 5.5) of locka (Solanum juzepczukii) and occucuri blanco (S. curtilobum) potato varieties were collected from the river basin wrench, Puno (3850 masl). Sixty five microbial isolates were obtained, showing 34 different BOX-PCR amplification profiles since 47 molecularly characterized strains. Bacillus simplex, reported in the literature as auxin producer and B. safensis producer of highly resistant spores, were identified. Other strains were related to B. pumilus and B. licheniformis, known as phytohormone producers. Strains related to Bacillus subtilis subsp. inaquosorum and Brevibacterium frigoritolerans, isolates related to Brevibacillus laterosporus, used as biological control agents and Lysinibacillus parviboronicapiens were present. In addition, strains related to Pseudomonas fragi, known as promoters of phosphorus mobilization, P. gessardii, reported as producer of cold-resistant enzymes and P. azotoformans, proven by their capacity for nitrogen fixation. P. protegens was identified and to other strains were related to P. brassicacearum subsp. neoaurantiaca, P. koreensis, Rhizobium sp. and Pseudochrobactrum asaccharolyticum. The PGPR capacity of 52 isolates was evaluated. Brevibacterium frigoritolerans (M3SUBE26), Brevibacillus laterosporus (M5SUBE24) and AZ3 (ND) inoculated on red clover seeds, rose by more than 50 %, the fresh biomass of sprouts compared to uninoculated control. The 59.62 % of the strains produced >1 μg.mL-1 of IAA, AZ2, AZ1 and AZ4 related to Rhizobium produced 16.3 - 21.0 μg.mL-1 of IAA. The 44.23 % of strains reported phosphate solubilization halos on NBRIP medium supplemented with tricalcium phosphate, three strains corresponding to Pseudomonas protegens and P. fragi, shown solubilization efficiency between 400500%. The aforementioned strains have potential for greenhouse-level evaluation
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