Bibliographic citations
Blanco, Y., (2019). Modelamiento geoespacial para caracterizar las unidades hidrográficas Queros, Pilcopata y Tono, Paucartambo-Cusco y alternativas de conservación y aprovechamiento [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/4000
Blanco, Y., Modelamiento geoespacial para caracterizar las unidades hidrográficas Queros, Pilcopata y Tono, Paucartambo-Cusco y alternativas de conservación y aprovechamiento [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/4000
@mastersthesis{renati/246395,
title = "Modelamiento geoespacial para caracterizar las unidades hidrográficas Queros, Pilcopata y Tono, Paucartambo-Cusco y alternativas de conservación y aprovechamiento",
author = "Blanco Navea, Yoskaya Nayme",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2019"
}
The geospatial modeling allows to characterize the territory, as well as to know the limitations and potentialities to determine the alternatives of sustainable use, according to the natural vocation of the hydrographic basins. The present study was conducted in the hydrographic units of Queros, Pilcopata and Tono, in the district of Kosñipata, PaucartamboCusco, in an extension of 3745.68 km2, which belong to the ecosystem of the Manu biosphere and is the buffer zone of the National Park of the Manu. The geographic information systems and methodology were used, it was divided into three stages: pre-field, in which the existing information was collected and analyzed, coordination visits were made with the institutions and actors of the area; In the field stage, workshops and the validation of generated base maps (26 variables) were carried out and in the cabinet stage the construction of 14 submodels was carried out: vulnerability, floods, mass movements, bioecological value, agricultural productive aptitude, aptitude productive livestock, forestry productive aptitude, hydrobiological productive aptitude, tourist productive aptitude, conflict of use, environmental conflict, cultural historical value, industrial urban, socioeconomic potential, as well as the global model. As a result of the analysis and evaluation of the physical, biotic and socioeconomic variables of the Queros, Tono and Pilcopata hydrographic units, 4 macrozones have been characterized: protection and conservation with 39272.2 ha (12%), recovery, 16363.4 ha (5%), urban-industrial 9818.1 (3%) and production: agricultural 62508 ha (19%), livestock, 12720 ha (3.9%), forestry, 176724 ha (54%), tourist potential 3272 ha (1%) and hydrobiological production with 6545.4 has (2%). Regarding conservation alternatives, for the environmental axis: the implementation of riparian defense works, retaining walls, reforestation and the implementation of a sanitary landfill and wastewater treatment plant; for the axis of Conservation of biodiversity, the use of native agricultural and forest species. The alternatives for use are: expansion of the agricultural frontier, transfer and improve connectivity to markets for agricultural products and promote tourism development.
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