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Pizzini, F., (2021). Análisis de los procesos de gestión para las exportaciones peruanas del capítulo 44 - Madera [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/4781
Pizzini, F., Análisis de los procesos de gestión para las exportaciones peruanas del capítulo 44 - Madera []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/4781
@misc{renati/246152,
title = "Análisis de los procesos de gestión para las exportaciones peruanas del capítulo 44 - Madera",
author = "Pizzini Duarte, Fiorella Martina",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2021"
}
Title: Análisis de los procesos de gestión para las exportaciones peruanas del capítulo 44 - Madera
Authors(s): Pizzini Duarte, Fiorella Martina
Advisor(s): Bozovich Granados, Milo
Keywords: Madera; Exportaciones; Producción; Mercadeo; Técnicas de mercadeo; Mercados mundiales; Promoción de la exportación; Evaluación; Perú
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.02
Issue Date: 2021
Institution: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina
Abstract: En la última década las exportaciones del capítulo 44 (Madera, carbón vegetal y manufacturas de madera) desde el Perú han tenido un comportamiento variante, con incrementos significativos hasta el año 2013 cuando comienza a bajar, mostrando una variación de -29 por ciento del 2019 respecto al 2010. Un factor que ocasiona esta este descenso en las exportaciones son los procesos largos que el empresario maderero debe enfrentar para asegurar la legalidad de su madera, procesos que involucran a más de una institución pública, especialmente en el control, vigilancia y fiscalización; por ejemplo, la Autoridad Regional Forestal y de fauna Silvestre (ARFFS)1 y el Organismo de supervisión de los Recursos Forestales y de Fauna Silvestre (OSINFOR) verifican las acciones en las concesiones forestales; dificultando el flujo de la cadena productiva forestal. Otro factor fue la entrada en vigor del anexo forestal del TLC Perú – Estados Unidos (Anexo 18.3.4: Anexo sobre el manejo del sector forestal) en el año 2013, marcando el inicio de las reducciones de ventas a Estados Unidos país que era el principal socio comercial, para comenzar una diversificación de mercados, con una mayor participación de Australia, Nueva Zelandia y Francia. Para revertir esta situación se recomienda que las políticas y marcos normativos se elaboren de acuerdo a los aspectos técnicos de la cadena de valor forestal; además, se debe fortalecer la confianza de los compradores en los mercados internacionales, para ello, la creación de una base de datos pública, abalada por el Estado Peruano, que muestre el volumen de venta por especie, producto de cada empresario sería fundamental, y el histórico de las exportaciones de cada empresa, mostrando su formalidad y comercio legal de especies forestales.
In the last decade, exports of Chapter 44 (Wood, charcoal, and wood manufactures) from Peru have had a variable behavior, with significant increases until 2013 when it begins to decline, showing a variation of -29 per cent from 2019 compared to 2010. A factor that causes this decline in exports are the long processes that the timber entrepreneur must face to ensure the legality of their wood, processes that involve more than one public institution, especially in control, surveillance, and inspection; for example, the Regional Forest and Wildlife Authority (ARFFS) and the Forest Resources and Wildlife Supervision Agency (OSINFOR) verify actions in forest concessions; hindering the flow of the forest production chain. Another factor was the entry into force of the forestry annex of the Peru - United States FTA (Annex 18.3.4: Annex on forest sector management) in 2013, marking the beginning of sales reductions to the United States, the country that was the main commercial partner, to begin a diversification of markets, with a greater participation of Australia, New Zealand, and France. To reverse this situation, it is recommended that policies and regulatory frameworks be drawn up in accordance with the technical aspects of the forest value chain; In addition, the confidence of buyers in international markets must be strengthened, for this, the creation of a public database, endorsed by the Peruvian State, that shows the volume of sale by species, product of each entrepreneur would be essential, and the history of the exports of each company, showing its formality and legal trade in forest species.
In the last decade, exports of Chapter 44 (Wood, charcoal, and wood manufactures) from Peru have had a variable behavior, with significant increases until 2013 when it begins to decline, showing a variation of -29 per cent from 2019 compared to 2010. A factor that causes this decline in exports are the long processes that the timber entrepreneur must face to ensure the legality of their wood, processes that involve more than one public institution, especially in control, surveillance, and inspection; for example, the Regional Forest and Wildlife Authority (ARFFS) and the Forest Resources and Wildlife Supervision Agency (OSINFOR) verify actions in forest concessions; hindering the flow of the forest production chain. Another factor was the entry into force of the forestry annex of the Peru - United States FTA (Annex 18.3.4: Annex on forest sector management) in 2013, marking the beginning of sales reductions to the United States, the country that was the main commercial partner, to begin a diversification of markets, with a greater participation of Australia, New Zealand, and France. To reverse this situation, it is recommended that policies and regulatory frameworks be drawn up in accordance with the technical aspects of the forest value chain; In addition, the confidence of buyers in international markets must be strengthened, for this, the creation of a public database, endorsed by the Peruvian State, that shows the volume of sale by species, product of each entrepreneur would be essential, and the history of the exports of each company, showing its formality and legal trade in forest species.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/4781
Note: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Ciencias Forestales. Departamento Académico de Industrias Forestales
Discipline: Ciencias Forestales
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Ciencias Forestales
Grade or title: Ingeniero Forestal
Juror: Trujillo Cuellar, Florencio Teodoro; Begazo Curie, Karin; Montenegro Muro, Rolando Antonio
Register date: 15-Jul-2021
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License