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Rodriguez, D., Tacca, M. (2016). Análisis de riesgo en seguridad y salud ocupacional en una planta de derivados lácteos [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2262
Rodriguez, D., Tacca, M. Análisis de riesgo en seguridad y salud ocupacional en una planta de derivados lácteos [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2262
@misc{renati/245914,
title = "Análisis de riesgo en seguridad y salud ocupacional en una planta de derivados lácteos",
author = "Tacca Balboa, Marco Antonio",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2016"
}
Title: Análisis de riesgo en seguridad y salud ocupacional en una planta de derivados lácteos
Advisor(s): Menacho Casimiro, Ernesto Ever
Keywords: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; Derivados lácteos; Recursos humanos; Plantas lecheras; Productos lácteos; Riesgos ocupacionales; Seguridad en el trabajo; Condiciones de trabajo; Prevención de accidentes; Evaluación; Perú; Planta piloto de leche
Issue Date: 2016
Institution: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina
Abstract: El presente trabajo de investigación consistió en realizar el análisis de riesgo en Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional en la Planta Piloto de Leche de la Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, mediante la realización de la línea base en materia de salud y seguridad en el trabajo, identificación de los peligros y evaluación de los riegos en los procesos de producción de derivados lácteos con la finalidad de proponer y establecer medidas de control que prevengan la ocurrencia de accidentes y enfermedades ocupacionales. Asimismo, los peligros identificados en las áreas de la Planta Piloto de Leche se plasmaron en mapas de riesgos. Asimismo se fundamenta un análisis de riesgos en seguridad y salud ocupacional en la Planta Piloto de leche de la UNALM, logrando el cumplimento de la Ley N° 29783 y su reglamento D.S. N° 005-2012-TR. Se trabajó en la Planta Piloto de Leche donde se procesa principalmente la leche extraída de las vacas del establo de la Unidad Experimental de Zootecnia (UEZ) que se encuentra dentro de la Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM). La planta consta de las siguientes áreas: administración, producción, control de calidad; además cuenta con: la secretaria, sala de información, aulas, el almacén de insumos y mantenimiento. Para determinar el estado inicial de la Planta con respecto a Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo, se elaboró la línea base previo al análisis de riesgo. La identificación de peligros y evaluación de riesgos realizada en la presente investigación, abarcó las siguientes actividades: reuniones de coordinación con personal de la planta piloto de leche, identificación de procesos a través de visitas guiadas a la planta, identificación de peligros a través de inspecciones, uso de listas de verificación y entrevistas al personal de planta; una vez identificados los peligros, se evaluó cada uno de los riesgos asociados, en base al método N° 2 (Identificación de Peligros y Evaluación de Riesgos Laborales) descrita en la R.M. N° 050-2013-TR. Se elaboró la Matriz IPER de la Planta Piloto de Leche (PPL), donde se obtuvieron resultados como: Los procesos de elaboración de yogurt (58), almacenamiento (39) y elaboración de mantequilla (31) fueron los que presentaron un mayor número de peligros identificados. Los tipos de peligros identificados en los procesos de la Planta Piloto de Leche (PPL) son: Disergonómico (31 %); físico (22 %); locativo (19 %); químico (14 %); mecánico (7 %); fisicoquímico (3 %); eléctrico (2 %); biológico (1 %); psicosociales (1 %). La frecuencia de los Niveles de riesgo dentro de la Matriz IPER son: Trivial (0%), Tolerable (21 %), Moderados (62 %) Importante (16 %), Intolerables (1 %). Los riesgos significativos (importantes e intolerables) son el 17 % del total de riesgos evaluados en la Planta Piloto de Leche. En la Matriz de Identificación de Peligros y Evaluación de Riesgos (IPER), además de la identificación de peligros y evaluación de riesgos se establecieron medidas de control para minimizar la ocurrencia de eventos no deseados que pudiesen generar pérdidas a la organización. Finalmente, en base a los resultados obtenidos se realizaron las conclusiones y recomendaciones del presente trabajo, además de la Línea Base en materia de Salud y Seguridad en el Trabajo y el Mapa de Riesgo de la Planta Piloto de Leche.
The present research was to develop risk analysis in Occupational Health and Safety in the Milk Pilot Plant of UNALM, by developing the baseline on health and safety at work, identifying the hazards and assessment of risks in the production process of dairy products in order to propose and implement control measures to prevent the occurrence of accidents and occupational diseases. Also the hazards identified in the areas of Milk Pilot Plant were reflected in risk maps. Risk analysis in occupational health and safety in Milk Pilot Plant also builds UNALM, achieving compliance with Law N° 29783 and its regulations D.S. N° 005-2012-TR. It was worked at the Pilot Plant milk where cows milk extracted from the stable of the Experimental Husbandry Unit (UEZ) located inside the UNALM. The plant consists of the following areas: management, production, quality control; also has: secretary, information room, warehouse supplies and maintenance. For determining the initial state of the plant with regard to Safety and Health at Work, the previous baseline is prepared to risk analysis Hazard identification and risk assessment for the development of this project spanned the following activities: coordination meetings with staff from the pilot of milk, plant identification process through guided visits to the plant, through hazard identification inspection, use of checklists and interviews with plant personnel; once identified hazards, assessed each of the associated risks, based on the method # 2 (Hazard Identification and Assessment of Occupational Hazards) described in R.M. N° 050-2013-TR. The IPER Matrix of the Milk Pilot Plant, where results were obtained as elaborated: The yogurt-making processes (58), storage (39) and manufacture of butter (31) were those with a greater number of hazards identified. The types of hazards identified in the processes of Pilot Plant Milk are Disergonomic (31 %); physical (22 %); locative (19 %); chemical (14 %); mechanic (7 %); physicochemical (3 %); electric (2 %); biological (1 %); psychosocial (1 %). The frequency of risk levels within the Matrix IPER are: Trivial (0 %) Tolerable (21 %), Moderate (62 %) Important (16 %), Intolerable (1 %). The significant risks (Major and intolerable) are 17 % of total assessed risks at the Pilot Plant Milk. In the Matrix IPER addition to hazard identification and risk assessment control measures were established to minimize undesirable effects that could generate losses to the organization the occurrence of events. Finally, based on the results and recommendations of this study were performed in addition the Base Line of Safety and Health in the Job and the Risk Map of the Pilot Plant Milk.
The present research was to develop risk analysis in Occupational Health and Safety in the Milk Pilot Plant of UNALM, by developing the baseline on health and safety at work, identifying the hazards and assessment of risks in the production process of dairy products in order to propose and implement control measures to prevent the occurrence of accidents and occupational diseases. Also the hazards identified in the areas of Milk Pilot Plant were reflected in risk maps. Risk analysis in occupational health and safety in Milk Pilot Plant also builds UNALM, achieving compliance with Law N° 29783 and its regulations D.S. N° 005-2012-TR. It was worked at the Pilot Plant milk where cows milk extracted from the stable of the Experimental Husbandry Unit (UEZ) located inside the UNALM. The plant consists of the following areas: management, production, quality control; also has: secretary, information room, warehouse supplies and maintenance. For determining the initial state of the plant with regard to Safety and Health at Work, the previous baseline is prepared to risk analysis Hazard identification and risk assessment for the development of this project spanned the following activities: coordination meetings with staff from the pilot of milk, plant identification process through guided visits to the plant, through hazard identification inspection, use of checklists and interviews with plant personnel; once identified hazards, assessed each of the associated risks, based on the method # 2 (Hazard Identification and Assessment of Occupational Hazards) described in R.M. N° 050-2013-TR. The IPER Matrix of the Milk Pilot Plant, where results were obtained as elaborated: The yogurt-making processes (58), storage (39) and manufacture of butter (31) were those with a greater number of hazards identified. The types of hazards identified in the processes of Pilot Plant Milk are Disergonomic (31 %); physical (22 %); locative (19 %); chemical (14 %); mechanic (7 %); physicochemical (3 %); electric (2 %); biological (1 %); psychosocial (1 %). The frequency of risk levels within the Matrix IPER are: Trivial (0 %) Tolerable (21 %), Moderate (62 %) Important (16 %), Intolerable (1 %). The significant risks (Major and intolerable) are 17 % of total assessed risks at the Pilot Plant Milk. In the Matrix IPER addition to hazard identification and risk assessment control measures were established to minimize undesirable effects that could generate losses to the organization the occurrence of events. Finally, based on the results and recommendations of this study were performed in addition the Base Line of Safety and Health in the Job and the Risk Map of the Pilot Plant Milk.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2262
Note: Ciclo Optativo de Especialización y Profesionalización en Gestión de la Calidad y Auditoría Ambiental
Discipline: Gestión de Calidad y Auditoría Ambiental
Grade or title grantor: Ciclo Optativo de Especialización y Profesionalización en Gestión de la Calidad y Auditoría Ambiental
Grade or title: Ingeniero Ambiental
Register date: 11-Jan-2017
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