Bibliographic citations
Salazar, J., (2024). Perfil de resistencia de Botrytis cinerea a diferentes fungicidas durante una campaña de arándano (Vaccinium corymbosum) [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6474
Salazar, J., Perfil de resistencia de Botrytis cinerea a diferentes fungicidas durante una campaña de arándano (Vaccinium corymbosum) []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6474
@misc{renati/245281,
title = "Perfil de resistencia de Botrytis cinerea a diferentes fungicidas durante una campaña de arándano (Vaccinium corymbosum)",
author = "Salazar Cotera, Jhoselin Sandy",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2024"
}
Botrytis cinerea is a necrotrophic fungus that affects several crops worldwide. In our country, blueberries are among the most important export products. In the post-harvest stage this pathogen can cause significant economic losses through fruit rot. The use of fungicides to prevent and manage the disease is the most widely and important. However, the development of pathogen resistance to fungicides results in a loss of their effectiveness. For this study, 300 isolates of Botrytis were collected at two different times during the harvest. The isolates were obtained from three fields: two under conventional management and one organic, located in the Chavimochic irrigation. The monosporic isolates were evaluated with seven active ingredients and their respective discriminatory doses. Mycelial growth was assessed to obtain the percentage of mycelial inhibition (PMI) and the phenotypic characterization of sensitivity levels was conducted. According to the results, concerning PMI, azoxystrobin and iprodione showed the widest range in the fields. In contrast, fludioxonil presented the value closest to 100% PMI.In regarding sensitivity levels, ingredients with high resistance percentages were azoxystrobin, cyprodinil, and boscalid, with 96.3%, 79.3%, and 78.7%, respectively. On the other hand, a low resistance percentage to fludioxonil was recorded in conventional fields (1.5%). Finally, all isolates from the organic field were sensitive to fludioxonil, fenhexamid, and pyrimethanil. This research represents the first resistance study in B. cinerea populations in the country, providing significant support in the development of management strategies for the disease and the prevention of fungicide resistance.
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License