Bibliographic citations
Cavalcanti, K., (2016). Caracterización espacio-temporal de la precipitación en la cuenca alta del río Mantaro durante eventos La Niña [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2696
Cavalcanti, K., Caracterización espacio-temporal de la precipitación en la cuenca alta del río Mantaro durante eventos La Niña [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2696
@misc{renati/244679,
title = "Caracterización espacio-temporal de la precipitación en la cuenca alta del río Mantaro durante eventos La Niña",
author = "Cavalcanti Cárdenas, Kenyi Glicerio",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2016"
}
This research has analyzed the variability of temporal and spatial rainfall on interannual scale (1965-2015) and daily scale during events La Niña of moderate and strong magnitude (1998 / 1999, 1999 / 2000, 2007 / 2008 and 2010 / 2011) in the upper basin of the Mantaro River. Initially, we proceeded to regionalize the precipitation through the application of the method of Regional Vector (MRV) obtaining two climatic regions with precipitation regimes differentiated: the South and the North region; Subsequently, we analyzed the variability of precipitation at the daily level by calculating 10 indexes of precipitation for the period 1998-2015. Also we obtained daily precipitation patterns using the technique of the analysis of principal components for greater rainfall months in years identified with La Niña events. The results obtained by the second mode of variability showed two climatic regions similar to those obtained by the method of the MVR and a regime of rains that begin to escalate in the southern region. In addition, we analyzed the degree of correlation between the precipitation in the upper of Mantaro basin and the values of in the Central Pacific (El Niño 4) emerging long-wave radiation, obtaining values of correlation significantly higher, especially during La Niña events. Subsequently, we analyzed atmospheric circulation patterns associated with the occurrence of rainy and dry days during La Niña events; the results show that rain events are related with an intensification of East winds, strengthening and repositioning of the high of Bolivia system and significantly negative anomalies of OLR. Finally, we analysed the atmospheric propagation three days before and two days after the day identified as more rain, where the displacement of deep convection processes can be seen from the Amazon basin to the upper basin of the Mantaro.
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