Bibliographic citations
Chino, J., (2023). Identificación del agente causal de pudrición radicular de mandarina Cleopatra en Huaral, alternativas de control químico y biológico [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5810
Chino, J., Identificación del agente causal de pudrición radicular de mandarina Cleopatra en Huaral, alternativas de control químico y biológico []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5810
@mastersthesis{renati/243904,
title = "Identificación del agente causal de pudrición radicular de mandarina Cleopatra en Huaral, alternativas de control químico y biológico",
author = "Chino Coloma, Julio Patricio",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2023"
}
In Peru, Huaral stands out as the most important and dynamic citrus-producing area in the country, but it is often affected by root rot diseases that reduce production. For this reason, the objective of the research has been to identify the species or species of oomycetes belonging to the genus Phytophthora that affect the root system and evaluate the effectiveness of chemical and biological control. Secondary root samples with symptoms of root and soil rot were extracted from several citrus cultivation fields in Huaral. Isolations and purification were performed in CMA-PAR (PH) selective medium for Phytophthora, obtaining eight isolates. The pathogenicity test was positive for five isolates. The pathogenic isolates were identified by morphometric and molecular characterization. In the morphometric characterization, the isolates presented coenocytic mycelium, sporangia (papilate, not deciduous, generally ovoid, spherical and very few obpiriform), chlamydospores (intercalary and terminal), heterothallic, spherical and smooth oogonia, amphigenic antheridia and aplerotic oospore; therefore, according to the identification key of Erwin and Ribeiro (1996), it corresponded to the species Phytophthora nicotianae. Molecular identification was performed by conventional PCR amplification of the cox II region of mtDNA and ITS of rDNA, using primers FM66/FM58 and ITS6/ITS4, respectively; confirming the identification for the species Phytophthora nicotianae. In the in vitro chemical control test, the products based on metalaxyl, fosetyl aluminum and lauraceae extract were the best. In the in vitro biological control test, the best result was obtained with Trichoderma harzianum T-22. In the greenhouse, the best chemical control was obtained with the products calcium phosphite, potassium phosphite, uronic acids and metalaxyl. In the biological control test, the best result was obtained with Bacillus subtilis AP-01
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