Bibliographic citations
Soriano, A., (2022). Ventaja comparativa revelada y competitividad en las agroexportaciones peruanas: región La Libertad 2011 - 2020 [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5474
Soriano, A., Ventaja comparativa revelada y competitividad en las agroexportaciones peruanas: región La Libertad 2011 - 2020 []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5474
@mastersthesis{renati/243831,
title = "Ventaja comparativa revelada y competitividad en las agroexportaciones peruanas: región La Libertad 2011 - 2020",
author = "Soriano Colchado, Alberto Marcos",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2022"
}
With the objective of evaluating the competitiveness, with the comparative advantage and international competitive level, of the agro-export sector of La Libertad, the revealed comparative advantage index (VCR), comparative advantage of exports (VCE) and imports (VCI), of agro-exports. The trend coefficient (b1) was estimated to determine the changes in competitiveness from 2011 to 2020, in two stages: 1) indices were estimated by product and 2) by product category. The products were classified into fruits, vegetables and derivatives of sugar cane. The hypothesis of competitiveness of fruits and vegetables, sugar and blueberries, avocado, grape, and tangerine was tested. In fruits and vegetables there are comparative advantages and their specialization is convenient. The ECV for fruits range from 1.81 (watermelons) to 6.68 (blueberries), with good competitive performance. In vegetables, the VCE vary between 4.25 (piquillo pepper) and 7.05 (asparagus) with high competitive performance. In cane sugar, the VCE was 2.41 while the VCI was 1.85, resulting in a positive net index VCR: +0.56, with its specialization and export being viable. The indices for blueberries, avocados, grapes, mandarins and sugar grew: their international competitiveness improved in the period, with mandarins showing the highest growth rate: trend coefficient b1 of +0.18 while for grapes it was +0.033. Asparagus, artichoke, paprika pepper, piquillo pepper, mango and watermelon show a negative trend, b1 between -0.001 and -0.041 with loss of competitiveness. It was identified with the Porter Diamond, that the factors that determine the competitiveness of La Libertad's agro-exports are modern technologies, investment in research and development, economies of scale, in a framework of macroeconomic stability. It is recommended to study the competitiveness of other products.
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