Bibliographic citations
Chirinos, D., (2024). Caracterización de poblaciones de nemátodos del género Meloidogyne asociadas al cultivo de sacha inchi en el departamento de San Martín [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6197
Chirinos, D., Caracterización de poblaciones de nemátodos del género Meloidogyne asociadas al cultivo de sacha inchi en el departamento de San Martín []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6197
@misc{renati/243073,
title = "Caracterización de poblaciones de nemátodos del género Meloidogyne asociadas al cultivo de sacha inchi en el departamento de San Martín",
author = "Chirinos Hinojosa, Danny Stefanny",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2024"
}
The sacha inchi crop is one of the pillars of agricultural activity in the department of San Martín. However, it is highly susceptible to Meloidogyne spp. which causes yield reduction and plant death. In view of the need to find a pest management strategy, it is necessary to identify the Meloidogyne species associated with the crop. In the present study, 190 root samples obtained from 21 productive plots were used. From these samples, analyses of the degree of nodulation, nematode population dynamics (J2/10 gr root) and identification of Meloidogyne species were carried out by morphological methods and molecular techniques such as PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) using genomic DNA from female specimens (10 specimens). Edaphological, agronomic and topographical data were also obtained for each plot, as well as climatic data for the study area. The results show that the population density of nematodes (J2) is directly related to the degree of nodulation in the roots. In addition, variables such as the presence of secondary crops such as cocoa in the plot, altitude and the percentage of organic matter in the soil have a negative effect on J2 nematode values, contrary to the effect of the variable crop age. Species identification by perineal sections shows incidence results where 87 % belong to Meloidogyne incognita, 8 % to M. arenaria and 4 % to M. javanica. While molecular identification shows amplification products for: M. incognita (Mi2F4/Mi1R1-300 bp) in 96 % of samples, M. arenaria (NN-420 bp) in 39 %, M. exigua (exD15F/exD15R-562 bp) in 15 % and M. javanica (Mjav/Mjav-517 bp) in 10 % of samples evaluated.
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License