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Yacolca, Z., (2024). Producción de zanahoria (Daucus carota L.) en el valle del Mantaro - Junín [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6458
Yacolca, Z., Producción de zanahoria (Daucus carota L.) en el valle del Mantaro - Junín []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6458
@misc{renati/242976,
title = "Producción de zanahoria (Daucus carota L.) en el valle del Mantaro - Junín",
author = "Yacolca Yacolca, Zenón Arturo",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2024"
}
Title: Producción de zanahoria (Daucus carota L.) en el valle del Mantaro - Junín
Authors(s): Yacolca Yacolca, Zenón Arturo
Advisor(s): Siura Céspedes, Saray
Keywords: Zanahoria
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.05
Issue Date: 2024
Institution: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina
Abstract: La zanahoria (Daucus carota L.) es una de las hortalizas más importantes cultivadas en el valle del Mantaro. El uso en la dieta alimenticia crea una demanda que permite que cultiven en las áreas agrícolas. La experiencia desarrollada en la producción de este cultivo permite alcanzar rendimientos superiores a las 70 t/ha en la zona, así como también, describir el proceso productivo; identificando su problemática que permita investigar y proponer alternativas para mejorar su productividad. Siendo su producción dependiente del uso de semilla híbrida importada, por su alto costo, muchos productores, han dejado de cultivarla. Las infecciones fitoplásmicas puede ocasionar daños que reduzcan el cien por ciento de la producción; el productor recurre al uso de agroquímicos como alternativa de control, en muchos casos hace uso indiscriminado de estos productos que podrían producir desequilibrio ecológico. En los últimos años, las áreas cultivadas han decrecido a nivel nacional como regional. Su manejo agronómico se desarrolla en un ambiente edafoclimático muy heterogéneo y con tecnología muy variada, factores que inciden sobre su productividad; factores como el control de malezas, manejo del riego y el manejo sanitario, pueden limitar el rendimiento y su rentabilidad. Algunas prácticas de cosecha afectan la productividad por daños mecánicos, exposición directa y prolongada a la luz o insolación (pardeamiento, escaldadura, ablandamiento, desecación), así como en las operaciones de postcosecha y transporte. Finalmente, las condiciones ambientales del cultivo en el Valle permiten obtener un producto con mejor presentación en tamaño y color, una vida más larga en anaquel frente a zanahorias que provienen de los valles de la costa, por lo que el cultivo sigue teniendo un gran potencial en la zona.
Carrot (Daucus carota L.) is one of the most important vegetables grown in the Mantaro Valley. The use in the diet creates a demand that allows them to be cultivated in agricultural areas. The experience developed in the production of this crop allows us to achieve yields greater than 70 t/ha in the area, as well as to describe the production process; identifying their problems that allow them to investigate and propose alternatives to improve their productivity. Since its production depends on the use of imported hybrid seed, due to its high cost, many producers have stopped cultivating it. Phytoplasmic infections can cause damage that reduces one hundred percent of production; The producer resorts to the use of agrochemicals as a control alternative, in many cases he makes indiscriminate use of these products that could produce ecological imbalance. In recent years, cultivated areas have decreased nationally and regionally. Its agronomic management takes place in a very heterogeneous edaphoclimatic environment and with very varied technology, factors that affect its productivity; Factors such as weed control, irrigation management and sanitary management can limit yield and profitability. Some harvesting practices affect productivity due to mechanical damage, direct and prolonged exposure to light or insolation (browning, scalding, softening, desiccation), as well as in post-harvest and transportation operations. Finally, the environmental conditions of the crop in the Valley allow us to obtain a product with a better presentation in size and color, a longer shelf life compared to carrots that come from the coastal valleys, so the crop continues to have great potential. in the zone.
Carrot (Daucus carota L.) is one of the most important vegetables grown in the Mantaro Valley. The use in the diet creates a demand that allows them to be cultivated in agricultural areas. The experience developed in the production of this crop allows us to achieve yields greater than 70 t/ha in the area, as well as to describe the production process; identifying their problems that allow them to investigate and propose alternatives to improve their productivity. Since its production depends on the use of imported hybrid seed, due to its high cost, many producers have stopped cultivating it. Phytoplasmic infections can cause damage that reduces one hundred percent of production; The producer resorts to the use of agrochemicals as a control alternative, in many cases he makes indiscriminate use of these products that could produce ecological imbalance. In recent years, cultivated areas have decreased nationally and regionally. Its agronomic management takes place in a very heterogeneous edaphoclimatic environment and with very varied technology, factors that affect its productivity; Factors such as weed control, irrigation management and sanitary management can limit yield and profitability. Some harvesting practices affect productivity due to mechanical damage, direct and prolonged exposure to light or insolation (browning, scalding, softening, desiccation), as well as in post-harvest and transportation operations. Finally, the environmental conditions of the crop in the Valley allow us to obtain a product with a better presentation in size and color, a longer shelf life compared to carrots that come from the coastal valleys, so the crop continues to have great potential. in the zone.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6458
Note: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento Académico de Horticultura
Discipline: Agronomía
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Agronomía
Grade or title: Ingeniero Agrónomo
Juror: Rodríguez Soto, Gilberto; Moreno Llacza, Sarita Maruja; Montes Yarasca, Isabel Maximiliana
Register date: 26-Apr-2024
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License