Citas bibligráficas
Cuenca, A., (2016). Tratamiento de residuos agrícola para contribuir con la adaptación bovina al cambio climático en comunidades altas del valle del Mantaro [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2667
Cuenca, A., Tratamiento de residuos agrícola para contribuir con la adaptación bovina al cambio climático en comunidades altas del valle del Mantaro [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2667
@misc{renati/242971,
title = "Tratamiento de residuos agrícola para contribuir con la adaptación bovina al cambio climático en comunidades altas del valle del Mantaro",
author = "Cuenca Alpiste, Alejandra Isabel",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2016"
}
This research was conducted in the communities of Chalhuas and Sallahuachac - Junín; which aims to assess the effect of urea and calcium hydroxide on the chemical composition, in vitro digestibility and total gas production in the barley and oat straws as an adaptation of dairy cattle to climate change, and characterize the food profile of livestock system in study communities. Straws received a physical pretreatment (chopped) and a chemical treatment, which were: control, 5% urea and 2% urea + 3% calcium hydroxide, being treated straws stored sealed in plastic bags for a month. The experimental design was a nested design of four factors with two replications. The results obtained: the protein content increased to 17.69% and 15.33% in barley and oat straws treated with urea, respectively. The in vitro digestibility of neutral detergent fiber (IVDNDF) showed no statistically significant differences among treatments with urea and urea-calcium hydroxide, but arose differences with the control in both straws, obtaining an IVDNDF of 49.08% and 45.01% for barley straw and 47.94% and 48.36% for oat straw, respectively. Gas production was used to estimate the metabolizable energy, showing that chemicals increase this parameter in both straws, being significant in barley straw treated with urea. As for the characterization of food profile, it was observed that feed during the dry season is based on straws, oat hay and limited pastures, being the average consumption of straws of 3.57 kg DM/animal/day and the average milk production 4.05 liters/cow/day; while in the rainy season it is 8.54 liters/cow/day with a diet based on natural and cultivated pastures.
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