Bibliographic citations
Deza, D., (2021). Respuesta al Mildiú (Peronospora variabilis) y variación fenotípica de poblaciones provenientes de cruzas interespecíficas del género Chenopodium en Generación F4 [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5005
Deza, D., Respuesta al Mildiú (Peronospora variabilis) y variación fenotípica de poblaciones provenientes de cruzas interespecíficas del género Chenopodium en Generación F4 []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5005
@mastersthesis{renati/242910,
title = "Respuesta al Mildiú (Peronospora variabilis) y variación fenotípica de poblaciones provenientes de cruzas interespecíficas del género Chenopodium en Generación F4",
author = "Deza Montoya, Denisse Patricia",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2021"
}
Most cultivated quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) varieties are susceptible to downy mildew (Peronospora variabilis Gäum.) and so thus, sources of resistance is necessary to search from other species related to genus Chenopodium. The current research had two objectives: (1) to evaluate F4 plant populations of Chenopodium spp. from interspecific crosses to the infection of Peronospora variabilis and (2) to determine the phenotypic variation in morphological characters, plant size, grain yield (g plant-1 ) and days to flowering and to maturity. The research was carried out in the Research Program on Cereals and Native Grains at UNALM. A total of 9090 plants were evaluated in generation F4 from crosses of quinoa accessions: Real 1, Line 0654, Line NL-6, Line 11-54 and Co407 by accessions from BYU 937, BYU 1301 and BYU 1314 of C. berlandieri var. boscianum collected in Galveston Bay, Texas and BYU 1101 of C. hircinum collected in Argentina, from Brigham Young University - USA. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, under natural infection and controlled conditions favorable to mildew. The highest values of the disease were observed 72 days after planting. According to infection levels, plants with quantitative resistance were identified and selected. 21 resistant plants were selected from the XREAL1 crosses, 15 plants from the crosses X0654, 72 plants from the C4R-2 cross, 68 plants from the 06R-1 cross, 62 plants from the R1Y-5 cross, 7 plants from the NLR-1 cross, 27 plants from the R1R-7 cross and 41 plants from the crosses X11-54. In conclusion, 5 very resistant genotypes, 241 moderately resistant and 58 moderately susceptible, were identified. About the 88 genotypes with the highest mildew resistance, yield varied from 0.038 to 3.7 g plant1 ; flowering occurred at from 72 to 78 days; maturity from 102 to 115 days and plant height was from 30 to 92 cm. C4R and R1Y-5 crosses may be promising sources of mildew resistance, but it must continue evaluating the next generations.
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