Bibliographic citations
Alvarez, M., (2018). Caracterización de microorganismos benéficos provenientes de tres pisos altitudinales de Azuay – Ecuador y su influencia en el cultivo de fresa [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/3097
Alvarez, M., Caracterización de microorganismos benéficos provenientes de tres pisos altitudinales de Azuay – Ecuador y su influencia en el cultivo de fresa [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/3097
@phdthesis{renati/242825,
title = "Caracterización de microorganismos benéficos provenientes de tres pisos altitudinales de Azuay – Ecuador y su influencia en el cultivo de fresa",
author = "Alvarez Vera, Manuel Salvador",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2018"
}
The effect of beneficial microorganisms on the development of the strawberry crop (Fragaria sp.) was evaluated. The investigation was carried out in two phases of field and one of laboratory; the first field stage was executed in Azuay - Ecuador, samples of plants located in three altitudinal floors with different climatological characteristics were collected, the following two phases were fulfilled at the National Agrarian University La Molina, in Lima - Peru. In the laboratory phase beneficial microorganisms of each plant sample were obtained, the colony forming units of yeasts, Bacillus spp., Lactobacillus spp., and actinomycetes were determined, Pseudomonas spp., was not confirmed. With miniaturized API systems Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Bacillus subtilis/amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus licheniformis, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lactobacillus plantarum, they were identified; through of the 16S-PCR amplification of the DNA lysates of the strains under study, Streptomyces sanglieri, Streptomyces lushanensis, Streptomyces griseorubens, Streptomyces thermocarboxydus and Streptomyces bungoensis were identified. In the second field stage, a microbial consortium was selected for each altitudinal floor, inoculated in the soil and strawberry was planted. It was verified that according to the origin the microorganisms present different effects in the soil and in the development of strawberry plants, the microbial consortium obtained from the coffee plant (Coffea arabica L.) and inoculated at 2.5% concentration. it benefits the root growth as well as increasing the length and diameter of the plants, while the consortium obtained from the mint plant (Mentha piperita) and inoculated at 2.5% concentration increases the number of leaves. It is concluded that there are beneficial microorganisms of environmental interest in each altitudinal floor, that their presence is linked to the phytochemical properties of the plant species and their inoculation causes changes in the rhizosphere, therefore, they benefit the vegetative development
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