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Chávez, M., (2024). Manejo integrado de enfermedades del palto (Persea americana Mill.) en el valle de Ica [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6200
Chávez, M., Manejo integrado de enfermedades del palto (Persea americana Mill.) en el valle de Ica []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6200
@misc{renati/242720,
title = "Manejo integrado de enfermedades del palto (Persea americana Mill.) en el valle de Ica",
author = "Chávez Vergara, Marilú Nélida",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2024"
}
Title: Manejo integrado de enfermedades del palto (Persea americana Mill.) en el valle de Ica
Authors(s): Chávez Vergara, Marilú Nélida
Advisor(s): Aragón Caballero, Liliana Maria
Keywords: palto
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.07
Issue Date: 2024
Institution: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina
Abstract: Actualmente somos el tercer país productor mundial de paltas con 777,000 millones de toneladas. La palta más cultivada en el Perú es el cultivar ‘Hass’ con 60,091 ha plantadas hasta el año 2022; del total de hectáreas Ica, posee 10, 647 ha representado el 18% de la superficie plantada. Los cultivos principales de exportación del valle de Ica son vid, paltos, cítricos y arándanos, y todos ellos tienen en común la enfermedad Lasiodiplodia theobromae, además excepto el arándano, es común el injerto (hacer cortes y heridas para unir dos variedades de plantas); y en el palto cultivar ‘Hass’ es la principal causa de muerte post-plantación y cuando se observan brotes en el patrón es un signo que la unión del injerto esta obstruido por el hongo L. theobromae. Finalmente, la enfermedad es controlada con las diversas estrategias de manejo integrado de plagas como control cultural, control mecánico, control biológico, control químico, como también la estrategia del riego y fertilización.
We are currently the third largest producer of avocados in the world with 777,000 million tons. The most cultivated avocado in Peru is the 'Hass' cultivar with 60,091 hectares planted until 2022; Of the total hectares Ica has 10,647 hectares, representing 18% of the planted area. The main export crops of the Ica Valley are grapevines, avocado trees, citrus fruits and blueberries, and all of them have the Lasiodiplodia theobromae disease in common. In addition, except for blueberries, grafting (making cuts and wounds to join two varieties of plants) is common; and in the avocado cultivar 'Hass' it is the main cause of post-planting death and when sprouts are observed on the rootstock it is a sign that the graft union is obstructed by the fungus L. theobromae. Finally, the disease is controlled with various integrated pest management strategies such as cultural control, mechanical control, biological control, chemical control, as well as the irrigation and fertilization strategy.
We are currently the third largest producer of avocados in the world with 777,000 million tons. The most cultivated avocado in Peru is the 'Hass' cultivar with 60,091 hectares planted until 2022; Of the total hectares Ica has 10,647 hectares, representing 18% of the planted area. The main export crops of the Ica Valley are grapevines, avocado trees, citrus fruits and blueberries, and all of them have the Lasiodiplodia theobromae disease in common. In addition, except for blueberries, grafting (making cuts and wounds to join two varieties of plants) is common; and in the avocado cultivar 'Hass' it is the main cause of post-planting death and when sprouts are observed on the rootstock it is a sign that the graft union is obstructed by the fungus L. theobromae. Finally, the disease is controlled with various integrated pest management strategies such as cultural control, mechanical control, biological control, chemical control, as well as the irrigation and fertilization strategy.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6200
Note: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento Académico de Fitopatología
Discipline: Agronomía
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Agronomía
Grade or title: Ingeniero Agrónomo
Juror: Espinoza Nuñez, Erick; Apaza Tapia, Walter Eduardo; Llanos Melo, Alejandro Kleper
Register date: 24-Jan-2024
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License