Bibliographic citations
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Jugo, C., Mendieta, L. (2022). Regulación de tarifas mediante tasa de retorno y su impacto sobre la productividad de los aeropuertos [Universidad del Pacífico]. https://hdl.handle.net/11354/3419
Jugo, C., Mendieta, L. Regulación de tarifas mediante tasa de retorno y su impacto sobre la productividad de los aeropuertos []. PE: Universidad del Pacífico; 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11354/3419
@misc{renati/237119,
title = "Regulación de tarifas mediante tasa de retorno y su impacto sobre la productividad de los aeropuertos",
author = "Mendieta Ortega, Laura Cristina",
publisher = "Universidad del Pacífico",
year = "2022"
}
Title: Regulación de tarifas mediante tasa de retorno y su impacto sobre la productividad de los aeropuertos
Authors(s): Jugo Terán, Carla Marisa; Mendieta Ortega, Laura Cristina
Keywords: Control de precios; Tasa de rendimiento; Aeropuertos; Economía
OCDE field: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.01
Issue Date: Jan-2022
Institution: Universidad del Pacífico
Abstract: Este trabajo de investigación evalúa los mecanismos de regulación más comunes en infraestructuras con características de monopolio natural: tasa de retorno y precio tope. Principalmente, se estudia el impacto de ambos esquemas sobre la ganancia de productividad. El análisis se enfoca en el sector aeroportuario debido a la importancia de su desarrollo en el crecimiento económico. Se realiza una revisión de literatura y un análisis comparativo sobre ambos esquemas regulatorios. Adicionalmente, se presenta la evidencia empírica internacional (básicamente de Europa y Estados Unidos) acerca de la aplicación de estos mecanismos. Posteriormente, se evalúa el sector aeroportuario peruano, cuya primera concesión se llevó acabo en el año 2000. Los resultados demuestran que la regulación de infraestructuras aeroportuarias bajo tasa de retorno no genera incentivos en las empresas por ser más eficientes debido a que se produce el efecto Averch-Johnson, que no permite una correcta asignación de los insumos capital y trabajo. Por ello, gran parte de los aeropuertos internacionales se encuentran regulados por precio tope, pues corrige esta deficiencia. Sin embargo, precio tope también tiene algunas falencias que deben ser tomadas en cuenta antes de su aplicación.
This research work evaluates the most common regulation mechanisms of infrastructures with natural monopoly characteristics: rate of return and price cap. Mainly, the impact of both mechanisms on productivity gains is evaluated. The analysis, is focused on the airport sector due to the importance of its development on economic growth. A literature review and comparative analysis of both regulatory mechanisms is carried out. In addition, international empirical evidence (mainly from Europe and the United States) on the application of both mechanisms is considered. Subsequently, Peruvian airport sector is evaluated, whose first concession was granted in 2000. Results of the study show that airport infrastructure under rate of return regulation does not generate incentives to be more efficient since it produces the Averch-Johnson effect that leads the company to misallocate capital and labor. Therefore, most international airports are regulated by a price cap regime that corrects this limitation. However, price cap also has some shortcomings that should be taken into account before its application
This research work evaluates the most common regulation mechanisms of infrastructures with natural monopoly characteristics: rate of return and price cap. Mainly, the impact of both mechanisms on productivity gains is evaluated. The analysis, is focused on the airport sector due to the importance of its development on economic growth. A literature review and comparative analysis of both regulatory mechanisms is carried out. In addition, international empirical evidence (mainly from Europe and the United States) on the application of both mechanisms is considered. Subsequently, Peruvian airport sector is evaluated, whose first concession was granted in 2000. Results of the study show that airport infrastructure under rate of return regulation does not generate incentives to be more efficient since it produces the Averch-Johnson effect that leads the company to misallocate capital and labor. Therefore, most international airports are regulated by a price cap regime that corrects this limitation. However, price cap also has some shortcomings that should be taken into account before its application
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/11354/3419
Discipline: Economía
Grade or title grantor: Universidad del Pacífico. Facultad de Economía y Finanzas
Grade or title: Licenciado en Economía
Juror: Bonifaz, José Luis; Urrunaga, Roberto; Aguirre Montoya, Julio
Register date: 27-May-2022
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License