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Ocio, A., Rodriguez, N. (2022). Estudio de prefactibilidad para la instalación de una planta ensambladora de silla de ruedas eléctrica bimanual [Universidad de Lima]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12724/15649
Ocio, A., Rodriguez, N. Estudio de prefactibilidad para la instalación de una planta ensambladora de silla de ruedas eléctrica bimanual []. PE: Universidad de Lima; 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12724/15649
@misc{renati/234693,
title = "Estudio de prefactibilidad para la instalación de una planta ensambladora de silla de ruedas eléctrica bimanual",
author = "Rodriguez Garcia Blasquez, Natalia",
publisher = "Universidad de Lima",
year = "2022"
}
Title: Estudio de prefactibilidad para la instalación de una planta ensambladora de silla de ruedas eléctrica bimanual
Advisor(s): León Gambetta Martín Arranz, Álvaro
Keywords: Sillas de ruedas; Aparatos ortopédicos; Estudios de prefactibilidad; Proyectos industriales
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.11.04
Issue Date: 2022
Institution: Universidad de Lima
Abstract: En el presente trabajo se buscó determinar la factibilidad de implementar una planta de fabricación de sillas de ruedas eléctricas.
Mediante el estudio de los métodos de elaboración de una silla de ruedas eléctrica se optó por utilizar un proceso simple en el cual se ensamblen las partes eléctricas a una silla de ruedas manual, siendo así la mayoría de las operaciones manuales, por lo cual no se requieren equipos complejos para su elaboración.
Se realizó un análisis del sector mediante la segmentación del mercado, análisis de economías similares y la aplicación de encuestas dirigidas al público objetivo. Con lo cual se obtuvo una demanda estimada del proyecto al año 2026 de 2 866 unidades.
La oferta actual se analizó y el competidor con mayor participación fue INNOVA INGENIERIA con 31,81% siendo el líder del mercado, seguido de IMPORTACIONES ADN SAC con 17,85% en el sector de sillas de ruedas eléctricas.
Se determinaron las estrategias de comercialización, las cuales incluyen políticas de comercialización como imagen de cercanía con clientes, comunicación abierta, solicitud de quejas, etc.; distribución indirecta con un intermediario correspondiente a las tiendas ortopédicas; publicidad en todas las redes sociales; y finalmente, promociones con las tiendas para un mayor alcance con el público objetivo.
Los precios fueron evaluados mediante su tendencia histórica y se determinó que el precio promedio se aproxima a los 3 500 soles.
Se analizó factores de micro y macro localización que junto con la herramienta de ranking de factores determinaron la localización óptima de la planta, la cual resultó ser en el distrito de Callao en Lima Metropolitana.
Se estableció el tamaño ideal de planta, las zonas fueron calculadas con el método guerchet, con las medidas establecidas se procedió a realizar un plano del proyecto que resultó de 1 065,24 m2.
Mediante los análisis económicos y financieros se analizará la viabilidad del proyecto con los indicadores B/C, VAN, TIR y periodo de recuperación. Los resultados del proyecto dan un VAN económico de S/ 1 733 311, un TIR de 86,67% y un periodo de recuperación de 1,38 años. En cuanto a los resultados financieros, se tiene un VAN de S/ 1 962 648, un TIR de 108,99% y un periodo de recuperación de 1,16 años.
También se realizará una evaluación social para establecer los beneficios, costos y ratios relacionados con los trabajadores y la sociedad, se tiene que la empresa como valor agregado genera 6 millones de soles durante los cinco años del proyecto, además se pudo calcular que la productividad de la mano de obra es de 292,6 sillas de ruedas anuales, lo cual es un número bastante alto para cada operario, pero se debe tener en cuenta que para aumentar la producción y contratar más operarios se tendrá un costo de S/ 34 881,25 por cada uno.
In the present work, we sought to determine the feasibility of implementing a manufacturing plant for electric wheelchairs. By studying the methods of elaboration of an electric wheelchair, it was decided to use a simple process in which the electrical parts are assembled to a manual wheelchair, thus being most manual operations, therefore no require complex equipment for their elaboration. An analysis of the sector was carried out through market segmentation, analysis of similar economies and the application of surveys aimed at the target audience. With which an estimated demand for the project was obtained by the year 2026 of 2 866 units. The current offer was analyzed and the competitor with the highest participation was INNOVA INGENIERIA with 31,81% being the market leader, followed by IMPORTACIONES ADN SAC with 17,85% in the electric wheelchair sector. The marketing strategies were determined, which include marketing policies such as an image of closeness to customers, open communication, request for complaints, etc.; indirect distribution with an intermediary corresponding to orthopedic stores; advertising on all social networks; and finally, promotions with stores for a greater reach with the target audience. The prices were evaluated through their historical trend, and it was determined that the average price is close to 3 500 soles. Micro and macro location factors were analyzed that together with the factor ranking tool determined the optimal location of the plant, which turned out to be in the Callao district in Metropolitan Lima. The ideal plant size was established, the zones were calculated with the guerchet method, with the established measurements a project plan was made, which resulted in 1 065,24 m2. Through economic and financial analysis, the viability of the project will be analyzed with the B/C, VAN, TIR and recovery period indicators. The results of the project give an economic VAN of S/ 1 733,311, an TIR of 86,67% and a payback period of 1.38 years. Regarding financial results, there is a VAN of S/ 1 962 648, an TIR of 108,99% and a payback period of 1,16 years. A social evaluation will also be made to establish the benefits, costs and ratios related to workers and society, it is known that the company as added value generates 6 million soles during the five years of the project, in addition it was possible to calculate that the productivity of the workforce is 292,6 wheelchairs per year, which is a fairly high number for each operator, but it must be taken into account that to increase production and hire more operators, it will have a cost of S/ 34 881,25 for each new worker.
In the present work, we sought to determine the feasibility of implementing a manufacturing plant for electric wheelchairs. By studying the methods of elaboration of an electric wheelchair, it was decided to use a simple process in which the electrical parts are assembled to a manual wheelchair, thus being most manual operations, therefore no require complex equipment for their elaboration. An analysis of the sector was carried out through market segmentation, analysis of similar economies and the application of surveys aimed at the target audience. With which an estimated demand for the project was obtained by the year 2026 of 2 866 units. The current offer was analyzed and the competitor with the highest participation was INNOVA INGENIERIA with 31,81% being the market leader, followed by IMPORTACIONES ADN SAC with 17,85% in the electric wheelchair sector. The marketing strategies were determined, which include marketing policies such as an image of closeness to customers, open communication, request for complaints, etc.; indirect distribution with an intermediary corresponding to orthopedic stores; advertising on all social networks; and finally, promotions with stores for a greater reach with the target audience. The prices were evaluated through their historical trend, and it was determined that the average price is close to 3 500 soles. Micro and macro location factors were analyzed that together with the factor ranking tool determined the optimal location of the plant, which turned out to be in the Callao district in Metropolitan Lima. The ideal plant size was established, the zones were calculated with the guerchet method, with the established measurements a project plan was made, which resulted in 1 065,24 m2. Through economic and financial analysis, the viability of the project will be analyzed with the B/C, VAN, TIR and recovery period indicators. The results of the project give an economic VAN of S/ 1 733,311, an TIR of 86,67% and a payback period of 1.38 years. Regarding financial results, there is a VAN of S/ 1 962 648, an TIR of 108,99% and a payback period of 1,16 years. A social evaluation will also be made to establish the benefits, costs and ratios related to workers and society, it is known that the company as added value generates 6 million soles during the five years of the project, in addition it was possible to calculate that the productivity of the workforce is 292,6 wheelchairs per year, which is a fairly high number for each operator, but it must be taken into account that to increase production and hire more operators, it will have a cost of S/ 34 881,25 for each new worker.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12724/15649
Discipline: Ingeniería Industrial
Grade or title grantor: Universidad de Lima. Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura
Grade or title: Ingeniero Industrial
Juror: Power Porto, George; Meza Ortiz, Richard Nicholas; Montoya Ramírez, Manuel Fernando
Register date: 21-Apr-2022
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License