Bibliographic citations
Valdivia, J., (2017). Modelos de default empresarial para prevenir el fracaso de las micro y pequeñas empresas en la ciudad del Cusco. [Tesis, Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/2208
Valdivia, J., Modelos de default empresarial para prevenir el fracaso de las micro y pequeñas empresas en la ciudad del Cusco. [Tesis]. : Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/2208
@misc{renati/21769,
title = "Modelos de default empresarial para prevenir el fracaso de las micro y pequeñas empresas en la ciudad del Cusco.",
author = "Valdivia Espinoza, Jorge Andrés Alejandro",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2017"
}
He research work seeks to protect the Mypes, through the use of a business default model that allows the mype to evaluate its situation and financial capacity and avoid bankruptcies. The objective of the research is to propose business default models that allow To prevent the failure of the micro and small commerce companies of the city of Cusco, the hypothesis is that by means of Logit and Cox business default models, the failure of the micro and small commerce companies of the city of Cusco will be prevented, account that the pattern of accounting information of companies that respond to failures and not failures is different. The default is a procedure that aims to reach an agreement between the debtor and the creditors, under judicial supervision, on how it will be paid. (Pérez & Merino, 2012). To prevent risks in investments, we used the Logit Model to obtain estimates of the probability of an event, identify the risk factors that determine those probabilities, as well as the influence or relative weight they have on them, on the other hand The Cox Model offers the advantage of providing a survival function, so that the probability that a company has to survive a certain period of time. The methodology used, presents a quantitative approach, the type of basic research because it has no immediate application purposes, with a nonexperimental design, not manipulating the study variable, applied to 26 Mypes of 126, the instrument used were bibliographic records, guides of observation, financial default models. The results found according to the Logit model, with the sixteen indicators chosen, the percentages of classification have been more than acceptable, surpassing 97% of correct answers in some occasions, although in the periods prior to the most distant failure, 6 ° 7 ° and 8 ° the predictive capacity of the models falls significantly, the stability shown by these latter estimates, not only in terms of significant indicators, but in terms of correct classifications, dissipates from the sixth period before failure, where only is correctly classified to 62.5% of the cases, with the Cox model, with respect to the results obtained with the validation sample, it has been that the companies misclassified repeatedly with this model, This supposes a further indication that the companies wrong classified also would have been with another type of estimate, which grants a degree of validity to the results achieved. The conclusions reached, the theoretical framework supposes a knowledge for the application of predictions to avoid bankruptcy risk, on the other hand the Mypes in Peru and Cusco are operated by their owners, the 60 & who begin their activities disappear in the first year of operation, finally the situation of failure of the Mypes is produced as a result of a period in which there has been a gradual worsening of its financial situation, being able to prevent with the Logit and Cox models.
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