Bibliographic citations
Erquinigo, R., (2020). Factores maternos asociados a la mortalidad neonatal precoz en el Hospital Antonio Lorena del Cusco, 2017-2019 [Tesis, Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/3594
Erquinigo, R., Factores maternos asociados a la mortalidad neonatal precoz en el Hospital Antonio Lorena del Cusco, 2017-2019 [Tesis]. : Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/3594
@misc{renati/21301,
title = "Factores maternos asociados a la mortalidad neonatal precoz en el Hospital Antonio Lorena del Cusco, 2017-2019",
author = "Erquinigo Martínez, Russ Mery",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2020"
}
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines: “The rate of early neonatal mortality (TMNP) as the death of the newborn from birth to 7 days x 1000 live births“, who in 2017 published that around the world about 2 , 6 million children die in their first month of life, (1 million on the first day of life and about 1 million in the following 6 days), in Latin America and the Caribbean “TMNP is 15 x 1000 live births“ , in Peru 2019 is “10.1 deaths x 1000 live births (the mountains are 14 x 1000 live births and in the jungle 12)“, in Cusco it is “TMP for 2018 is 8.8 x 1000 live births“ . At Hospital Antonio Lorena 2019 the TMNP is 7.52 x 1000 live births. Objective: To determine the maternal factors associated with early neonatal mortality, at the Antonio Lorena del Cusco Hospital, 2017-2019. Method: It is an analytical, correlational, retrospective, cross-sectional study, control case type, nonexperimental design. The sample size will be all cases of early neonatal death between 2017 and 2019, the number of controls will be twice as many cases, which meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria respectively. The analysis is performed using X2, P = 0.05, the Odds Ratio (OR) with I.C 95%, binary logistic regression. Results: A sample of 111 newborns (37 cases, 74 controls), rural origin X2 = 3.12, P = 0.00, OR = 4.6 CI = 1.9-10.8; prenatal control (CPN) ≤ 4 X2 = 20.05, P = 0.00, OR = 6.88, IC = 1.83-16.73; pregestational body mass index (IMC) X2 = 7.59, P = 0.006, OR = 3.10 IC = 1.36-7.04; inadequate gestational weight gain (GPG) X2 = 18.63, P = 0.00, OR = 7.57 CI = 2.82-20.3; short and long intergenic period (PIG) X2 = 9.68, P = 0.02, OR = 3.66 CI = 1.58-8.4; pathology associated with pregnancy (PAG) X2 = 12.72, P = 0.00, OR = 5.45 IC = 2.04-14.6; pathology not associated with pregnancy (PNAG) X2 = 12.72, P = 0.00, OR = 5.45 CI = 2.03-14.6; they are risk factors, with a probability of predicting the occurrence of the event in 84.7%. Conclusions: The risk factors for early neonatal death at Antonio Lorena del Cusco Hospital, 20172019 are: Provenance, CPN, IMC, GPG, PIG, PAG, PNAG.
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