Bibliographic citations
Llancay, E., (2019). Caracterización de la resistencia a los antibióticos en cepas de streptococcus pneumoniae aisladas en la faringe de niños sanos menores de 5 años, Hospital Nacional Adolfo Guevara Velazco del Cusco, 2019. [Tesis, Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/2355
Llancay, E., Caracterización de la resistencia a los antibióticos en cepas de streptococcus pneumoniae aisladas en la faringe de niños sanos menores de 5 años, Hospital Nacional Adolfo Guevara Velazco del Cusco, 2019. [Tesis]. : Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/2355
@misc{renati/20866,
title = "Caracterización de la resistencia a los antibióticos en cepas de streptococcus pneumoniae aisladas en la faringe de niños sanos menores de 5 años, Hospital Nacional Adolfo Guevara Velazco del Cusco, 2019.",
author = "Llancay Medina, Edith Sandra",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2019"
}
Background: In recent years, S. pneumoniae has shown increasing resistance to several antibiotics becoming a global problem, since the main therapeutic; associating with a greater citizenship, length of hospital stay and economic cost. The purpose of this study is to characterize the resistance to antibiotics in strains of S. pneumoniae in a Peruvian hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was carried out. The sample consisted of 100 participants under 5 years old, healthy, who attended growth and development controls (CRED) and vaccines; After carrying out surveys, they were referred for the swabs of pharyngeal swabs. For the analysis of the data the prevalence reason (RP), the value of the confidence intervals are included; through the statistical program SPSS. Results: The prevalence of colonization by S. pneumoniae was 6%. 83% of the strains isolated were less resistant to an antimicrobial. The antibiotic was greater than the percentage of tetracycline isolates (66.7%). In the bivariate analysis, previous respiratory infections were associated with colonization by strains of S. pneumoniae (OR = 5.49, p = 0.019, 95% CI [1.134 - 34.24]). Conclusions: It was observed that the rate of colonization by Streptococcus pneumoniae in children under 5 years of age belonging to HNAGV was low. Likewise, the isolates have been at least one antibiotic. Key words: S. pneumoniae, pharynx carriage, antimicrobial susceptibility
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