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Villena, E., Yarahuamán, A. (2024). Factores asociados a Pterigion en pacientes del Hospital Antonio Lorena del Cusco, 2023 [Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/6205
Villena, E., Yarahuamán, A. Factores asociados a Pterigion en pacientes del Hospital Antonio Lorena del Cusco, 2023 []. PE: Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/6205
@misc{renati/18740,
title = "Factores asociados a Pterigion en pacientes del Hospital Antonio Lorena del Cusco, 2023",
author = "Yarahuamán Anaya, Aldair",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2024"
}
Title: Factores asociados a Pterigion en pacientes del Hospital Antonio Lorena del Cusco, 2023
Authors(s): Villena Terrazas, Eric Fabrizzio; Yarahuamán Anaya, Aldair
Advisor(s): Casafranca Santos, Carlos
Keywords: Factores asociados; Radiación UV; Altitud geográfica
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.00
Issue Date: 22-Mar-2024
Institution: Universidad Andina del Cusco
Abstract: Objetivos: Determinar los factores asociados a pterigión en pacientes del Hospital
Antonio Lorena del Cusco, 2023.
Materiales y métodos: Este trabajo de investigación es de tipo analítico, no
experimental, retrospectivo de casos y controles. Se utilizo la revisión de historias clínicas
oftalmológicas de pacientes del Hospital Antonio Lorena del Cusco del año 2023, se
obtuvo una muestra de 272 pacientes divididos en grupos de casos y controles con 136 en
cada grupo. El grupo de casos estaba conformado por pacientes con el diagnostico de
pterigión y los controles con otros diagnósticos excluyendo pterigión.
Resultados: Los factores asociados a pterigión en pacientes del Hospital Antonio Lorena
del Cusco fueron: exposición ocasionalmente o más a partículas de polvo (OR: 143.6 IC
95%=8.7-2360.5), exposición directa a la luz solar sin protección (OR: 15.492 IC
95%=7.486-32.057), no uso de lentes solares con protección UV (OR: 8.918
IC95%=4.510-17.633), no uso de sombreros o gorros (OR: 3.933 IC 95%=2.147-7.206),
sequedad ocular (OR: 2.838 IC 95%= 1.681-4.792), anomalías de película lagrimal BUT
< 10seg (OR: 1.63 IC 95%=1.001-2.652).
Conclusiones: Los factores asociados al desarrollo de pterigión son exposición a
partículas de polvo, exposición directa a luz solar sin protección, no usar lentes solares
con protección UV, no usar gorro o sombrero, sequedad ocular, anomalías de la película
lagrimal.
Objective: Determine the factors associated with pterygium in patients at the Antonio Lorena Hospital in Cusco, 2023. Materials and methods: This research work is analytical, non-experimental, retrospective of cases and controls. The review of ophthalmological medical records of patients at the Antonio Lorena Hospital in Cusco in 2023 was used, a sample of 272 patients was obtained divided into groups of cases and controls with 136 in each group. The case group was made up of patients with a diagnosis of pterygium and controls with other diagnoses excluding pterygium. Results: The factors associated with pterygium in patients at the Antonio Lorena Hospital in Cusco were: occasional or more exposure to dust particles (OR: 143.6 95% CI=8.7- 2360.5), direct exposure to sunlight without protection (OR: 15.492 95% CI) %=7.486- 32.057), not using sun glasses with UV protection (OR: 8.918 95% CI=4.510-17.633), not using hats or caps (OR: 3.933 95% CI=2.147-7.206), dry eyes (OR : 2.838 95% CI= 1.681-4.792), tear film anomalies BUT < 10sec (OR: 1.63 95% CI=1.001-2.652). Conclusions: Factors associated with the development of pterygium are exposure to dust particles, direct exposure to unprotected sunlight, not wearing sunglasses with UV protection, not wearing a cap or hat, dry eyes, and tear film abnormalities.
Objective: Determine the factors associated with pterygium in patients at the Antonio Lorena Hospital in Cusco, 2023. Materials and methods: This research work is analytical, non-experimental, retrospective of cases and controls. The review of ophthalmological medical records of patients at the Antonio Lorena Hospital in Cusco in 2023 was used, a sample of 272 patients was obtained divided into groups of cases and controls with 136 in each group. The case group was made up of patients with a diagnosis of pterygium and controls with other diagnoses excluding pterygium. Results: The factors associated with pterygium in patients at the Antonio Lorena Hospital in Cusco were: occasional or more exposure to dust particles (OR: 143.6 95% CI=8.7- 2360.5), direct exposure to sunlight without protection (OR: 15.492 95% CI) %=7.486- 32.057), not using sun glasses with UV protection (OR: 8.918 95% CI=4.510-17.633), not using hats or caps (OR: 3.933 95% CI=2.147-7.206), dry eyes (OR : 2.838 95% CI= 1.681-4.792), tear film anomalies BUT < 10sec (OR: 1.63 95% CI=1.001-2.652). Conclusions: Factors associated with the development of pterygium are exposure to dust particles, direct exposure to unprotected sunlight, not wearing sunglasses with UV protection, not wearing a cap or hat, dry eyes, and tear film abnormalities.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/6205
Discipline: Medicina Humana
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Andina del Cusco. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Grade or title: Médico Cirujano
Juror: Salas Kreisel, Katherine; Rivas Achahui, Cristabel Nilda; Rosado Medina, Eduardo Ulises; Barriga Cardenas, Herly
Register date: 4-Apr-2024
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License