Bibliographic citations
Quispe, A., Aparicio, D. (2017). Problemática del trabajo infantil en el ámbito rural de la región Cusco año 2015: realidad y perspectivas. [Tesis, Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/1375
Quispe, A., Aparicio, D. Problemática del trabajo infantil en el ámbito rural de la región Cusco año 2015: realidad y perspectivas. [Tesis]. : Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/1375
@misc{renati/18733,
title = "Problemática del trabajo infantil en el ámbito rural de la región Cusco año 2015: realidad y perspectivas.",
author = "Aparicio Flores, Diana Lucia",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2017"
}
The objective of this research is to analyze whether the family income, the number of household members, the educational level of the head of the family, the native language and access to social programs of economic transfer affect Child Labor in rural areas of the country. Cusco Region, because the existing empirical literature considers that these are the main variables that influence child labor. For this purpose, a quantitative research approach was followed, which allowed to determine the explanatory factors of child labor in the rural context of the Cusco region for 2015, through the use of statistical analysis. Likewise, the scope established was of the Descriptive - Correlational type, because the first step was to explain the characteristics and trends of child labor in the rural area of the Cusco Region, the second is to know the relationship or degree of association that exist among the variables mentioned above, through the use of a Logit model used to explain a phenomenon that involves two opposite situations, in this case that the child and / or teenager works or does not work, with this model it was determined which of the mentioned variables explain and to what extent the presence or absence of child labor, making use of the database of the Child Labor Survey (ETI) 2015, as well as the data of the ENAHO for a descriptive analysis of child labor and interviews specialists and experts on the problem of child labor in rural areas of the Cusco Region. On the other hand, the results of the model prove that the determining variables are: i) the level of household income, which has a negative relationship which means that higher income in the home decreases the probability that the child and / or adolescent worker, demonstrating that monetary poverty is a determining factor of child labor in the rural area of the Cusco region and ii) the number of household members of the child and / or adolescent, which has a positive relationship with the workingcondition of the child. Child, shows that a greater number of household members are more likely to occur child labor in rural areas of the Cusco region by 2015.
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