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Polonio, M., (2018). Factores asociados a obstrucción intestinal por bridas y adherencias en pacientes postoperados [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/3927
Polonio, M., Factores asociados a obstrucción intestinal por bridas y adherencias en pacientes postoperados [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/3927
@misc{renati/1351265,
title = "Factores asociados a obstrucción intestinal por bridas y adherencias en pacientes postoperados",
author = "Polonio Chumioque, Milagritos Morelia",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2018"
}
Title: Factores asociados a obstrucción intestinal por bridas y adherencias en pacientes postoperados
Authors(s): Polonio Chumioque, Milagritos Morelia
Advisor(s): García Gutiérrez, Edwin
Keywords: Obstrucción intestinal; Bridas
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
Issue Date: 2018
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Abstract: Objetivo: Determinar cuáles son los factores asociados para presentar
obstrucción intestinal por bridas y adherencias en pacientes postoperados.
Material y métodos: Casos y controles poblacional retrospectivo en base
a historias clínicas y reportes operatorios de pacientes postoperados con
obstrucción intestinal por bridas y adherencias, que ingresaron al Hospital
Regional Docente de Trujillo en el periodo Enero 2012 a Diciembre del
2017. Realizando un estudio univariado y multivariado, además usando la
prueba Chi cuadrado (x 2 ) y el Test exacto de Fisher, se analizó las variables
obstrucción intestinal por bridas y adherencias en pacientes postoperados,
con un IC del 95%. Además, se estableció el grado de significancia para la
presencia de obstrucción intestinal por bridas y adherencias de las
variables: edad, sexo, tipo de cirugía, técnica de abordaje, lavado
peritoneal, sutura de peritoneo, uso de drenes y número de cirugías
previas.
Resultados: La edad < 50 años (OR =1,79, p< 0.05, IC 95 %: 1,20-2,66),
el sexo masculino (OR =2,70, p< 0.05, IC 95 %: 1,30-5,57), y cirugías
previas (OR =2,93, p< 0.05, IC 95 %: 1,28-6,70), son factores asociados
que aumentan el riesgo de presentar obstrucción intestinal por bridas y
adherencias en pacientes postoperados en comparación de pacientes
postoperados sin obstrucción intestinal.
Conclusión: La edad < 50 años, el sexo masculino y las cirugías previas
son factores asociados que aumentan el riesgo en pacientes postoperados
de presentar obstrucción intestinal por bridas y adherencias.
Purpose: To determine which factors are associated to present intestinal obstruction by flanges and adhesions in postoperative patients. Material and methods: Retrospective population cases and controls based on clinical histories and operative reports of postoperative patients with intestinal obstruction due to flanges and adhesions, who entered the Regional Teaching Hospital of Trujillo in the period January 2012 to December 2017. Conducting a univariate study and multivariate, in addition using the Chi square test (x2) and the Fisher exact test, variables intestinal obstruction by flanges and adhesions were analyzed in postoperative patients, with a 95% CI. In addition, the degree of significance was established for the presence of intestinal obstruction by flanges and adhesions of the variables: age, sex, type of surgery, approach technique, peritoneal lavage, suture of peritoneum, use of drains and number of previous surgeries. Results: Age <50 years (OR = 1.79, p <0.05, 95% CI: 1.20-2.66), male sex (OR = 2.70, p <0.05, 95% CI: 1.30 -5.57), and previous surgeries (OR = 2.93, p <0.05, 95% CI: 1.28-6.70), are associated factors that increase the risk of intestinal obstruction due to flanges and adhesions in patients postoperative compared to postoperative patients without intestinal obstruction. Conclusion: Age <50 years, male sex and previous surgeries are associated factors that increase the risk in postoperative patients of presenting intestinal obstruction due to flanges and adhesions.
Purpose: To determine which factors are associated to present intestinal obstruction by flanges and adhesions in postoperative patients. Material and methods: Retrospective population cases and controls based on clinical histories and operative reports of postoperative patients with intestinal obstruction due to flanges and adhesions, who entered the Regional Teaching Hospital of Trujillo in the period January 2012 to December 2017. Conducting a univariate study and multivariate, in addition using the Chi square test (x2) and the Fisher exact test, variables intestinal obstruction by flanges and adhesions were analyzed in postoperative patients, with a 95% CI. In addition, the degree of significance was established for the presence of intestinal obstruction by flanges and adhesions of the variables: age, sex, type of surgery, approach technique, peritoneal lavage, suture of peritoneum, use of drains and number of previous surgeries. Results: Age <50 years (OR = 1.79, p <0.05, 95% CI: 1.20-2.66), male sex (OR = 2.70, p <0.05, 95% CI: 1.30 -5.57), and previous surgeries (OR = 2.93, p <0.05, 95% CI: 1.28-6.70), are associated factors that increase the risk of intestinal obstruction due to flanges and adhesions in patients postoperative compared to postoperative patients without intestinal obstruction. Conclusion: Age <50 years, male sex and previous surgeries are associated factors that increase the risk in postoperative patients of presenting intestinal obstruction due to flanges and adhesions.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/3927
Discipline: Medicina Humana
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Médico Cirujano
Register date: 10-Apr-2018
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License