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Chacaltana, S., (2015). Regional Interfaces between Inca and Local Communities in the Colesuyo Region of Southern Peru [Tesis, University of Illinois]. http://renati.sunedu.gob.pe/handle/sunedu/952674
Chacaltana, S., Regional Interfaces between Inca and Local Communities in the Colesuyo Region of Southern Peru [Tesis]. US: University of Illinois; 2015. http://renati.sunedu.gob.pe/handle/sunedu/952674
@phdthesis{renati/1307,
title = "Regional Interfaces between Inca and Local Communities in the Colesuyo Region of Southern Peru",
author = "Chacaltana Cortez, Sofía Consuelo",
publisher = "University of Illinois",
year = "2015"
}
Title: Regional Interfaces between Inca and Local Communities in the Colesuyo Region of Southern Peru
Other Titles: Interfaces regionales entre los incas y las comunidades locales del Colesuyo en el Sur del Perú
Authors(s): Chacaltana Cortez, Sofía Consuelo
Advisor(s): Ryan Williams, Patrick
Keywords: Incas; Incas - Política y gobierno; Arqueología
OCDE field: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#6.01.02
Issue Date: 2015
Institution: University of Illinois
Abstract: ¿Cómo responden las economías y las personas locales a la expansión imperial? ¿Cómo afectan los imperios a las economías de pequeña escala a nivel local y regional? Durante mucho tiempo, el intercambio interregional y la articulación social en los Andes se han explicado utilizando el modelo de “control vertical de pisos ecológicos“ propuesto por John Murra hace más de 30 años. No obstante, no se han abordado las perspectivas de abajo hacia arriba para comprender este modelo a lo largo del tiempo y bajo diversas influencias políticas sociales. Mi disertación se centra en la región de Colesuyo, en el sur de Perú, para observar las transformaciones económicas que ocurrieron en dos sitios ubicados en diferentes zonas ecológicas y con diversas organizaciones sociopolíticas durante el período intermedio tardío y periodo incaico. Para comprender mejor las transformaciones que ocurrieron dentro de la región de Colesuyo, comparé los datos arqueológicos recopilados en dos sitios: Tacahuay Tambo / Tacahuay Pueblo (una comunidad costera con una economía mixta que incluía recursos marítimos, agricultura y pastoreo) y Camata Tambo / Camata Pueblo (que representa una comunidad de las tierras altas con un enfoque agrícola y pastoral). Para abordar estos problemas, combiné información histórica, datos macro y microbotánicos, datos de fauna y lecturas de caracterización química de cerámica e identificación regional de fuentes de arcilla para investigar los cambios económicos regionales e interregionales que ocurrieron en el periodo de estudio. Un análisis de los datos sugiere que si bien Colesuyo ha sido categorizado como una región marginal, tanto antes como durante el período Inca, los sitios de Camata y Tacahuay reflejan diferentes mecanismos de interacción y niveles de relaciones políticas y económicas. Estas diferencias revelan un complejo panorama socioeconómico que se transformó durante la influencia inca en la región.
How do local economies and people respond to imperial expansion? How do empires affect small‐scale economies at the local and regional level? For a long time, inter‐regional exchange and social articulation in the Andes have been explained by using the “vertical control of ecological floors” model proposed by John Murra more than 30 years ago. Nonetheless, bottom‐up perspectives on understanding this model across time and under diverse social political influences have not been addressed. My dissertation focuses on the Colesuyo Region of southern Peru to observe the economic transformations that occurred at two sites located in different eco‐zones and with diverse socio‐political organizations during the Late Intermediate Period [LIP] (A.D. 1100‐1400) and the Inca Period (circa A.D. 1400 – 1532). In order to better understand the transformations that occurred within the Colesuyo region, I compared archaeological data collected at two sites: Tacahuay Tambo/Tacahuay Pueblo (a coastal community with a mixed economy that included maritime resources, agriculture and herding) and Camata Tambo/Camata Pueblo (representing a highland community with an agricultural and pastoral focus). To address these issues, I combined historical information, macro and micro botanical data, faunal data, and chemical characterization readings of ceramics and regional identification of clay sources to investigate the regional and inter‐regional economic changes that occurred from the Late Intermediate Period to the Late Horizon. An analysis of the data suggests that while Colesuyo has been categorized as a marginal region, both before and during the Inca Period, the sites of Camata and Tacahuay reflect different mechanisms of interactions and levels of political and economic relations. These differences reveal a complex socio‐economic landscape that was transformed during the Inca influence in the region.
How do local economies and people respond to imperial expansion? How do empires affect small‐scale economies at the local and regional level? For a long time, inter‐regional exchange and social articulation in the Andes have been explained by using the “vertical control of ecological floors” model proposed by John Murra more than 30 years ago. Nonetheless, bottom‐up perspectives on understanding this model across time and under diverse social political influences have not been addressed. My dissertation focuses on the Colesuyo Region of southern Peru to observe the economic transformations that occurred at two sites located in different eco‐zones and with diverse socio‐political organizations during the Late Intermediate Period [LIP] (A.D. 1100‐1400) and the Inca Period (circa A.D. 1400 – 1532). In order to better understand the transformations that occurred within the Colesuyo region, I compared archaeological data collected at two sites: Tacahuay Tambo/Tacahuay Pueblo (a coastal community with a mixed economy that included maritime resources, agriculture and herding) and Camata Tambo/Camata Pueblo (representing a highland community with an agricultural and pastoral focus). To address these issues, I combined historical information, macro and micro botanical data, faunal data, and chemical characterization readings of ceramics and regional identification of clay sources to investigate the regional and inter‐regional economic changes that occurred from the Late Intermediate Period to the Late Horizon. An analysis of the data suggests that while Colesuyo has been categorized as a marginal region, both before and during the Inca Period, the sites of Camata and Tacahuay reflect different mechanisms of interactions and levels of political and economic relations. These differences reveal a complex socio‐economic landscape that was transformed during the Inca influence in the region.
Link to repository: http://renati.sunedu.gob.pe/handle/sunedu/952674
Discipline: Humanidades
Grade or title grantor: University of Illinois
Grade or title: Doctor en Antropología
Register date: 8-Apr-2020
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chacaltana_Cortez_SC.pdf | Tesis | 49.51 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Autorizacion.pdf Restricted Access | Formato de autorización | 147.75 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open Request a copy |
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