Citas bibligráficas
Huamán, L., (2023). Diseño de un prototipo de riego automatizado para pequeños huertos agroecológicos utilizando arduino en zonas desérticas urbanas de Lima [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5971
Huamán, L., Diseño de un prototipo de riego automatizado para pequeños huertos agroecológicos utilizando arduino en zonas desérticas urbanas de Lima []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5971
@misc{renati/1114158,
title = "Diseño de un prototipo de riego automatizado para pequeños huertos agroecológicos utilizando arduino en zonas desérticas urbanas de Lima",
author = "Huamán Gutiérrez, Luis Miguel",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2023"
}
This work seeks the complementarity between technology and agriculture, to achieve improvement in the distribution of water, dosage according to the needs of the crops, selection of suitable materials, integration of cheap and simple technology in terms of hardware, codes and execution and to be attractive for its use. massification. For this, an automated prototype of an irrigation system for orchards was made applying agroecological principles for their selection, diversification, distribution and care; conducting studies of climate, soil and water obtaining potential crops. Then the agronomic and hydraulic design was carried out, finding the water needs of the crop and the sizing of materials to be installed. Afterwards, its automation was proposed by means of an Arduino microcontroller connecting it with sensors and actuators, controlling parameters of soil humidity, water flow, water levels, opening and closing of valves and pump. Regarding the data provided by the soil and flow sensors, they were validated through their calibration. For the connection between the microcontroller, the sensors and actuators, the programming of the code was developed in the IDE of the Arduino software, where libraries, functions and variables were added for its automation. Starting the programming, taking readings from the soil moisture sensor for the four areas, where if the reading percentage is less than 50% the solenoid valve of the area read will open, allowing the flow of water to pass and if it is greater than or equal to 50 % the solenoid valve will close; In the event that all areas have a humidity sensor reading greater than 50%, it will issue a signal to the Arduino that will turn off the pump and close the solenoid valves. Finally, the ignitions were enabled, automated with the ArduinoDroid App and manual of the irrigation system, in case of failure in the Arduino board or difficulty in using the automation.
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