Bibliographic citations
Roque, M., (2024). Prevalencia y características clínico-epidemiológicas en pacientes diagnosticadas con preeclampsia en el Hospital Santa María del Socorro, Ica 2023 [Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13028/5666
Roque, M., Prevalencia y características clínico-epidemiológicas en pacientes diagnosticadas con preeclampsia en el Hospital Santa María del Socorro, Ica 2023 []. PE: Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13028/5666
@misc{renati/1060069,
title = "Prevalencia y características clínico-epidemiológicas en pacientes diagnosticadas con preeclampsia en el Hospital Santa María del Socorro, Ica 2023",
author = "Roque Mamani, Maycol",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga",
year = "2024"
}
Determine the prevalence and clinical-epidemiological characteristics of pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia in the HSMSI in the year 2023. Descriptive, observational, retrospective and cross-sectional study; carried out at the Santa María del Socorro Hospital, Ica – Peru. From a population of 2,354 hospitalized pregnant women, a data collection instrument was used in 49 medical records of patients with a diagnosis of preeclampsia. The information collected was tabulated and analyzed in SPSS® Statistics. A prevalence of 2.08% was evident. The predominant age was between 19 and 24 years (36.73%). Nulliparous women were more affected (42.86%); those with gestational age between 37 to 39 weeks (53.06%); receiving >4 adequate prenatal checkups (81.63%). 32.65% had a previous abortion, 18.37% had a personal history of preeclampsia. The most frequent symptoms were headache (53.06%) and absence of symptoms 28.57%. 89.8% presented hypertension ≥140/90 associated with ≥1 severity criteria. 100%. She had abdominal delivery. 57.14% had complications; the most frequent maternal complication: liver damage (24.49%) and the fetal one: prematurity (24.49%). Medical management included: alpha-methyldopa (91.84%), nifedipine (89.80%), MgSO4 (14.29%) and surgical management: emergency cesarean section (81.63%). There is a prevalence of 2.08%. Epidemiological characteristics such as: gestational age, parity and prenatal controls were considered within normal ranges; with a high rate of: abortion, history of preeclampsia, severity and complications criteria; predominant symptom: headache; and the pillars of treatment were: antihypertensives and term of pregnancy.
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