Bibliographic citations
Cuti, K., (2020). Características clínicas y factores asociados a las infecciones adquiridas en la comunidad, en mayores de 60 años con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2. Hospital II - 2 Tarapoto. Enero 2018 - diciembre 2019 [Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Fondo Editorial]. http://hdl.handle.net/11458/3829
Cuti, K., Características clínicas y factores asociados a las infecciones adquiridas en la comunidad, en mayores de 60 años con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2. Hospital II - 2 Tarapoto. Enero 2018 - diciembre 2019 []. PE: Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Fondo Editorial; 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11458/3829
@misc{renati/1057183,
title = "Características clínicas y factores asociados a las infecciones adquiridas en la comunidad, en mayores de 60 años con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2. Hospital II - 2 Tarapoto. Enero 2018 - diciembre 2019",
author = "Cuti Sanchez, Karina Denise",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Fondo Editorial",
year = "2020"
}
Objective: To determine which clinical characteristics and associated factors constitute a greater risk for community-acquired infections in people over 60 years old with type 2 diabetes mellitus, based on the case-control study. Method: Comparative study (cases/controls), cross-sectional, explanatory and retrospective, conducted at Hospital II-2 Tarapoto, January 2018 to December 2019. The medical records of 110 diabetic patients with community-acquired infections and 220 diabetics without infection were reviewed. Chi-square and Odds ratio were applied to assess risk and association. Result: The prevalence was 12.10%. Urinary tract infections were more frequent (39.09%), followed by chronic foot ulcers (37.27%) and bacterial pneumonia (15.45%). Unemployment (OR= 1.723; IC95%= 1.018-2.817; p= 0.043), time of illness equal or more than 10 years (OR= 1.153; IC95%= 1.544-7.511; p= 0. 000), nonadherence to treatment (OR= 1.223; IC95%= 1.784-1.911; p= 0.000), comorbidity equal to or greater than 3 (OR= 1.287; IC95%= 1.087-2.347; p= 0. 000), smoking (OR= 9.871; IC95%= 3.234-30.132; p= 0.000) and history of UTIs in women (OR= 5.244; IC95%= 3.821-8.095; p= 0.000) were statistically independently associated with the occurrence of community-acquired infections in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusions: The prevalence of hospitalized diabetics for community-acquired infections is 12.10%. Urinary tract infections were more frequent (39.09%), followed by chronic foot ulcers (37.27%) and bacterial pneumonia (15.45%). Of the clinical characteristics, only the time of illness of diabetes greater than or equal to 10 years has a statistically significant relationship to community-acquired infection. Of the associated factors, nonadherence to treatment, multiple comorbidities greater than or equal to 3, smoking, and the frequency of having had previous UTIs in women have a statistically significant association with the occurrence of community-acquired infections. The sex of diabetic patients is not statistically related and is not a factor associated with community-acquired infection.
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