Bibliographic citations
Vigo, S., (2022). Estudio comparativo de las principales complicaciones maternas y perinatales entre pacientes de 15 a 19 años y de 25 a 29 años atendidas en el Hospital II-2 Tarapoto en el periodo de julio 2019 a junio 2021 [Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial]. http://hdl.handle.net/11458/4567
Vigo, S., Estudio comparativo de las principales complicaciones maternas y perinatales entre pacientes de 15 a 19 años y de 25 a 29 años atendidas en el Hospital II-2 Tarapoto en el periodo de julio 2019 a junio 2021 []. PE: Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial; 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11458/4567
@misc{renati/1055401,
title = "Estudio comparativo de las principales complicaciones maternas y perinatales entre pacientes de 15 a 19 años y de 25 a 29 años atendidas en el Hospital II-2 Tarapoto en el periodo de julio 2019 a junio 2021",
author = "Vigo Chavez, Silvia Myshelle",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial",
year = "2022"
}
Objective. To determine the main maternal and perinatal complications in pregnant adolescents between 15 and 19 years of age compared with a control group of pregnant women between 25 and 29 years old. Methods. Epidemiological study of cases and controls, analytical, with retrospective cohort, carried out with puerperal women from the Gynecology-Obstetrics Service of the II-2 Tarapoto Hospital of MINSA, during the period from July 2019 to June 2021. Out of a total of 1566 puerperal women, 150 adolescents between 15 and 19 years old (cases) and 150 women between 25 and 29 years old (controls) were included. The main complications were established by calculating the Odds Ratio (OR). Results. The mean maternal age was 17.23 years in adolescent puerperal women and 26.77 years in adult women. The factors that increased the risk of pregnancy complications in adolescents were being single, having a high school education, and living in an urban area. The obstetric characteristics that increased pregnancy complications in adolescents were having a vaginal delivery twice and being primigravida (OR= 2.04). Adolescents had a higher risk of pregnancy complications than adults, including UTI (OR= 1.31), vaginal infection (OR= 3.32), eclampsia (OR= 6.21), chorioamnionitis (OR= 5.13), fetal growth restriction (OR= 2.02) and cephalopelvic disproportion (R= 1.80). In adolescent pregnant women, the risk of puerperal complications was increased by 2 times (OR= 2.05). Adolescents presented perinatal complications with a 2 times higher risk than adults, including fetal distress and cephalohematoma. Conclusions. Adolescent pregnancy constitutes a risk for the development of obstetric and perinatal complications.
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License