Bibliographic citations
Martínez, L., (2023). Deserción escolar y repitencia en los estudios de formación académica de las personas en proceso de reintegración del Municipio de Florencia Caquetá [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/24753
Martínez, L., Deserción escolar y repitencia en los estudios de formación académica de las personas en proceso de reintegración del Municipio de Florencia Caquetá []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/24753
@mastersthesis{renati/10511,
title = "Deserción escolar y repitencia en los estudios de formación académica de las personas en proceso de reintegración del Municipio de Florencia Caquetá",
author = "Martínez Weber, Leonora Alcira",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2023"
}
Colombia has lived through an armed conflict for more than 40 years, where several governments developed efforts to end this conflict, focusing on the recent history of the country, we find demobilization processes since the 80s, this is how the government of Belisario Betancur among the In the years 1982-1986, efforts were developed which gave rise to some demobilizations of guerrilla groups, later in the following government of Virgilio Barco the demobilizations of groups such as the April 19 Movement (M-19), the Quintín Lame Armed Movement ( MAQL) and the People's Liberation Army (EPL); in 1991 the Revolutionary Workers Party (PRT) was demobilized and in 1994 the Socialist Renewal Current (CRS), under the government of Cesar Gaviria Trujillo, these groups were smaller; Between 2003 and 2006, the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) were demobilized, this process followed the disarmament, demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) standards set by the United Nations (UN), in addition to the president of this period, Álvaro Uribe Vélez in turn created the program for Reincorporation to civil life, which over time has been strengthened and has independence, becoming an Agency for Reincorporation and Normalization and is the one that received the demobilizations of the AUC, also the individual demobilizations of the National Liberation Army (ELN) and before its demobilization of groups such as the FARC and has been in charge of the reincorporation of the FARC since the peace agreement made in the government of Juan Manuel Santos in December 2016. Therefore, it is of great importance for the country to offer a structured and competent program that, from its mission, facilitates the reintegration and social and economic reintegration of these people and their families and that is why this research wants to know the factors by which people in the process of reintegration, in this case demobilized members of the former AUC and others who entered the program individually, before the demobilization of the armed group FARC, have a low participation in the educational system, as well as after their entry they are characterized for presenting desertion, intermittency and repetition in the academic training processes. This research was developed in the department of Caquetá, specifically in its capital, the municipality of Florencia. 5 In this way, it is appropriate to know the figures in education in reference to this problem from the national level, to the municipal level, finding the following: the illiteracy rate in Colombia of people over 15 years of age for 2018 is 5.1% and in Regarding the department of Caquetá, the percentage is 7.56, that is to say higher, for the municipality of Florencia, illiteracy among the young and adult population is 4.65%. Regarding the school dropout rate in Colombia according to the Ministry of Education for 2017 it is 2.46% for primary and 3.46% for secondary and 3.08% in general, for the department of Caquetá this same year reports a dropout of 6.16%. Regarding the Agency for Reincorporation and Normalization (ARN) for 2020, it reports the people served by benefit, finding that the percentage of people who are in the benefit of education is much lower, in reference to the people who are served by the psychosocial benefit, this benefit is received by all the people who are actively participating in the program through individual, group or family activities, where in Caquetá the total number of people served by this educational benefit is 14.2% and at a level nationally, this percentage corresponds to 19.68%, where in general these figures are very low. People in the Reintegration Process (PPR) as former members of the Armed Groups in Colombia have access to education, as a Constitutional right and also as a tool that empowers them to face the social and economic environment of the country, giving them greater possibilities to access to productive environments and thereby contribute to the peace of Colombia. The scope of this research at the geographical level is the Municipality of Florencia Caquetá- Colombia, and the population are PRPs of the Caquetá territorial group of the Agency for Reincorporation and Normalization in the process of Academic Training. Based on the social diagnostic methodology, this research described and analyzed the causes for which the PPR present repetition and school dropout, for this the survey technique has been applied to 145 PPR and a document review process has also been carried out, in the which has taken into account the education resolutions granted to educational institutions that offer adult education in Florencia Caquetá. The Agency for the King
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