Bibliographic citations
Ramirez, B., (2021). Prevalencia y resistencia antibiótica de uropatógenos en mujeres atendidas en el hospital III Iquitos EsSalud de enero a marzo 2020 [Tesis, Universidad Científica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14503/1355
Ramirez, B., Prevalencia y resistencia antibiótica de uropatógenos en mujeres atendidas en el hospital III Iquitos EsSalud de enero a marzo 2020 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Científica del Perú; 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14503/1355
@misc{renati/1038935,
title = "Prevalencia y resistencia antibiótica de uropatógenos en mujeres atendidas en el hospital III Iquitos EsSalud de enero a marzo 2020",
author = "Ramirez Salas, Blanca Flor",
publisher = "Universidad Científica del Perú",
year = "2021"
}
The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and antibiotic resistance of uropathogens in women seen at Hospital III Iquitos ESSALUD, who attended between January and March 2020. The nonexperimental method was used. The research design used was descriptive, prospective and transversal. The population was 306, female patients who attended the hospital III Iquitos, ESSALUD, who presented clinical manifestations, compatible with UTI, in a period of 3 months. Samples were taken from medium stream, standardized antibiogram was performed according to the study method used, "minimum inhibitory concentration" (MIC), the bacteria are classified as: resistant, intermediate or sensitive according to the NCCLS criteria and the antibiotics to be used were according to corresponding panel, panel 61 for Gram negative and panel 34 for Gram positives. The technique used in the data collection was the survey. The processing of the information was done through the statistical program SPPS version 18. The study concludes that: Escherichia coli is the most predominant, representing 53% (51), following the order of prevalence, Klebsiella pneumoniae is observed with 15% (14); Enterobacter aerogenes 6% (5), Staphylocococus sp with 5% (5); Enterobacter cloacae 4% (4), Proteus mirabilis 3% (3) and Staphylocococus aureus with 5% (5); Klebsiella oxytoca 4% (4); Staphylocococus saprofhyticus with 3% (3) and Streptococcus sp with 2% (2); these represent the most relevant and prevalent microorganisms in this study. Regarding the resistances found: the highest frequency of resistance of E. coli was for ampicillin (91%), ciprofloxacin (65%), levofloxocacin (55%), amp / sulbactam (40%) and cefoxitime (30%); the highest frequency of K. pneumonia resistance was for ampicillin (85%), cefuroxime (65%), levofloxocacin (55%), amp / sulbactam (45%), cephalothin (38%), cefepime (40%), ciprofloxacin (45%), levofloxacin (45%) and nitrofurantoin (38%); the highest frequency of resistance of K. oxytoca, was for ampicillin, amp / sulbactam, Aztreonam and cephalothin (100%), cefuroxime (65%), levofloxacin835 %), cefepime (45%), ciprofloxacin (45%) and nitrofurantoin (45%); the highest frequency of resistance of E. cloacae was for cefoxitin, (100%), cefazolin (75%), ampicillin (77%); amp / sulbactam (77%), cefuroxime (55%), ciprofloxacin (56%), gentamicin (55%), levofloxacin (30%), meropenem (55%), and nitrofurantoin (55%); the highest frequency of resistance of Proteus mirabilis was for nitrofurantoin (100%), ampicillin (65%), cefazolin (25%), cefoxitin (25%), and gentamicin (25%) and the highest frequency of resistance of Staphylococcus aureus , it was for ampicillin and penicillin (100%).
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