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Ramirez, C., (2024). Caries dental e higiene oral en niños preescolares del C.E.I. N°168 Santa Clara. 2024 [Tesis, Universidad Científica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14503/3054
Ramirez, C., Caries dental e higiene oral en niños preescolares del C.E.I. N°168 Santa Clara. 2024 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Científica del Perú; 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14503/3054
@misc{renati/1036654,
title = "Caries dental e higiene oral en niños preescolares del C.E.I. N°168 Santa Clara. 2024",
author = "Ramirez Linares, Charito",
publisher = "Universidad Científica del Perú",
year = "2024"
}
Title: Caries dental e higiene oral en niños preescolares del C.E.I. N°168 Santa Clara. 2024
Authors(s): Ramirez Linares, Charito
Advisor(s): Ponce Mendoza, Maria Piedad
Keywords: Caries dental; Higiene oral; Pre escolares; Dental caries; Oral hygiene; Preschooler
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.14
Issue Date: 10-Sep-2024
Institution: Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract: El Objetivo de este estudio fue, establecer la relación que existe entre la
caries dental con la higiene oral en niños preescolares del C.E.I.168 santa
clara. 2024; con metodología cuantitativa, diseño descriptivo,
observacional, prospectivo-correlacional y transversal. Población: 220 y
muestra: 142. Se encontró que el 40,1% de preescolares tenía 5 años;
54.2% fueron del sexo femenino. Prevalencia de caries dental: 80,3%; el
Índice Ceo-d muy alto (34,5%). El IHO-S fue optimo en el 32,4% y 26,8%
mala. El Índice Ceo-d fue de 5,05, los dientes extraídos predomino en niños
y en niñas ICeo-d 5,60, la mayoría con dientes cariados. Se evidencio que
a los cinco años un ICeo-d (5,96). A los 3 años el 37.8% tuvo IHO-S malo,
4 años el 27,1% IHO-S optima, regular y en 5 años IHO-s optima con
40.3%. La relación del IHO-s y el sexo: el 33,8% de niños IHO-S optimo y
niñas el 31,2% presentó higiene oral óptima. Hubo una relación del IHO-S
optimo con el ICeo-d muy bajo (38,9%); IHO-S malo y niños ICeo-d alto
(42,3%). La prueba de Chi cuadrado X2c= 27,811; p valor= 0.006 < 0.05;
es decir, con un error menor al 0.05% se rechaza la hipótesis nula y se
acepta la hipótesis alterna. Existe relación significativa entre la caries dental
y la higiene oral en niños de C.E.I. N° 168 Santa Clara, 2024.
The objective of this study was to establish the relationship between dental caries and oral hygiene in preschool children from C.E.I.168 Santa Clara. 2024; with quantitative methodology, descriptive, observational, prospective-correlational and transversal design. Population: 220 and sample: 142. It was found that 40.1% of preschoolers were 5 years old; 54.2% were female. Prevalence of dental caries: 80.3%; the Ceo-d Index very high (34.5%). The IHO-S was optimal in 32.4% and poor in 26.8%. The Ceo-d Index was 5.05, extracted teeth predominated in boys and ICeo-d 5.60 in girls, the majority with decayed teeth. It was evident that at five years an ICeo-d (5.96). At 3 years, 37.8% had bad IHO-S, at 4 years, 27.1% had optimal, regular IHO-S, and at 5 years, 40.3% had optimal IHO-s. The relationship between IHO-s and sex: 33.8% of boys had optimal IHO-S and 31.2% of girls had optimal oral hygiene. There was a very low relationship between the optimal IHO-S and the ICeo-d (38.9%); poor OHI-S and high ICeo-d children (42.3%). The Chi square test X2c= 27.811; p value= 0.006 < 0.05; That is, with an error less than 0.05%, the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. There is a significant relationship between dental caries and oral hygiene in children from C.E.I. No. 168 Santa Clara, 2024.
The objective of this study was to establish the relationship between dental caries and oral hygiene in preschool children from C.E.I.168 Santa Clara. 2024; with quantitative methodology, descriptive, observational, prospective-correlational and transversal design. Population: 220 and sample: 142. It was found that 40.1% of preschoolers were 5 years old; 54.2% were female. Prevalence of dental caries: 80.3%; the Ceo-d Index very high (34.5%). The IHO-S was optimal in 32.4% and poor in 26.8%. The Ceo-d Index was 5.05, extracted teeth predominated in boys and ICeo-d 5.60 in girls, the majority with decayed teeth. It was evident that at five years an ICeo-d (5.96). At 3 years, 37.8% had bad IHO-S, at 4 years, 27.1% had optimal, regular IHO-S, and at 5 years, 40.3% had optimal IHO-s. The relationship between IHO-s and sex: 33.8% of boys had optimal IHO-S and 31.2% of girls had optimal oral hygiene. There was a very low relationship between the optimal IHO-S and the ICeo-d (38.9%); poor OHI-S and high ICeo-d children (42.3%). The Chi square test X2c= 27.811; p value= 0.006 < 0.05; That is, with an error less than 0.05%, the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. There is a significant relationship between dental caries and oral hygiene in children from C.E.I. No. 168 Santa Clara, 2024.
Link to repository: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14503/3054
Discipline: Estomatología
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Científica del Perú. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Grade or title: Cirujano Dentista
Juror: Chávez Paredes, Alejandro; Lima López, Luis; Diaz Yumbato, Jacobo Michel
Register date: 23-Oct-2024
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License