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Burga, F., (2024). Factores de riesgo asociados a gastritis en internos de medicina [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/50491
Burga, F., Factores de riesgo asociados a gastritis en internos de medicina [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/50491
@misc{renati/1004634,
title = "Factores de riesgo asociados a gastritis en internos de medicina",
author = "Burga Ramos, Freddy Junior",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2024"
}
Title: Factores de riesgo asociados a gastritis en internos de medicina
Authors(s): Burga Ramos, Freddy Junior
Advisor(s): Serna Alarcón, Víctor
Keywords: Gastritis; Internos de Medicina
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
Issue Date: 2024
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Abstract: Se realizó un estudio observacional analítico de casos y
controles con una muestra de 90 internos de medicina, divididos en dos grupos:
con y sin síntomas de gastritis. Los datos se recolectaron mediante una encuesta
estructurada y se analizaron con pruebas de chi-cuadrado, razones de
probabilidades (OR) y análisis multivariado, con un nivel de significancia de
p<0.05.
Resultados: Los internos con síntomas de gastritis presentaron una edad
promedio significativamente menor (25.33 ± 2.20 años) en comparación con los
internos sin síntomas (27 ± 4.58 años, p=0.034). Los factores de riesgo
significativos incluyeron obesidad (OR=3.77, p=0.01), antecedentes familiares
de gastritis (OR=3.92, p=0.005), consumo de cafeína (p=0.02), consumo de
tabaco (p=0.001), horarios de alimentación irregulares (p=0.007) y
automedicación con AINES (OR=5.05, p=0.001). Sin embargo, no se
encontraron diferencias significativas en otros factores como el sexo (p=0.54),
situación familiar (p=0.29), consumo de alcohol (p=0.12), tipo de alimentos
(naturales o procesados, p=0.087), ansiedad (p=0.60) y estrés (p=0.57).
Conclusión: Los factores de riesgo más importantes para los síntomas de
gastritis en internos de medicina fueron la edad más temprana, obesidad,
antecedentes familiares de gastritis, consumo de cafeína y tabaco, horarios de
alimentación irregulares y automedicación con AINES. Factores como el sexo,
situación familiar, consumo de alcohol, tipo de alimentos, ansiedad y estrés no
mostraron asociaciones significativas. Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia
de intervenciones preventivas y educativas en esta población para reducir la
incidencia de gastritis
This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with symptoms of gastritis among medical interns from various hospitals in Piura during 2024. Materials and Methods: An observational analytical case-control study was conducted with a sample of 90 medical interns, divided into two groups: with and without symptoms of gastritis. Data were collected through a structured survey and analyzed using chi-square tests, odds ratios (OR), and multivariate analysis, with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: Interns with gastritis symptoms had a significantly lower mean age (25.33 ± 2.20 years) compared to those without symptoms (27 ± 4.58 years, p=0.034). Significant risk factors included obesity (OR=3.77, p=0.01), family history of gastritis (OR=3.92, p=0.005), caffeine consumption (p=0.02), tobacco use (p=0.001), irregular meal schedules (p=0.007), and self-medication with NSAIDs (OR=5.05, p=0.001). However, no significant differences were found in other factors such as sex (p=0.54), family situation (p=0.29), alcohol consumption (p=0.12), type of food (natural or processed, p=0.087), anxiety (p=0.60), and stress (p=0.57). Conclusion: The most relevant risk factors for gastritis symptoms in medical interns were younger age, obesity, family history of gastritis, caffeine and tobacco consumption, irregular meal schedules, and self-medication with NSAIDs. Factors such as sex, family situation, alcohol consumption, type of food, anxiety, and stress did not show significant associations. These findings highlight the importance of preventive and educational interventions to reduce the incidence of gastritis in this vulnerable population
This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with symptoms of gastritis among medical interns from various hospitals in Piura during 2024. Materials and Methods: An observational analytical case-control study was conducted with a sample of 90 medical interns, divided into two groups: with and without symptoms of gastritis. Data were collected through a structured survey and analyzed using chi-square tests, odds ratios (OR), and multivariate analysis, with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: Interns with gastritis symptoms had a significantly lower mean age (25.33 ± 2.20 years) compared to those without symptoms (27 ± 4.58 years, p=0.034). Significant risk factors included obesity (OR=3.77, p=0.01), family history of gastritis (OR=3.92, p=0.005), caffeine consumption (p=0.02), tobacco use (p=0.001), irregular meal schedules (p=0.007), and self-medication with NSAIDs (OR=5.05, p=0.001). However, no significant differences were found in other factors such as sex (p=0.54), family situation (p=0.29), alcohol consumption (p=0.12), type of food (natural or processed, p=0.087), anxiety (p=0.60), and stress (p=0.57). Conclusion: The most relevant risk factors for gastritis symptoms in medical interns were younger age, obesity, family history of gastritis, caffeine and tobacco consumption, irregular meal schedules, and self-medication with NSAIDs. Factors such as sex, family situation, alcohol consumption, type of food, anxiety, and stress did not show significant associations. These findings highlight the importance of preventive and educational interventions to reduce the incidence of gastritis in this vulnerable population
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/50491
Discipline: Medicina Humana
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Medico Cirujano
Juror: Távara Cordoba, Franklin Donato; Arroyo Sabogal, Héctor Dandy; Trujillo Gallardo, Manuel Edilberto
Register date: 28-Nov-2024
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License