Citas bibligráficas
Shapiama, S., (2008). Evaluación del sistema agroecológicos desarrollados en la localidad de Saramiriza [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana - UNAP]. http://repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12737/4744
Shapiama, S., Evaluación del sistema agroecológicos desarrollados en la localidad de Saramiriza [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana - UNAP; 2008. http://repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12737/4744
@mastersthesis{renati/970608,
title = "Evaluación del sistema agroecológicos desarrollados en la localidad de Saramiriza",
author = "Shapiama Ordoñez, Sumner",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana - UNAP",
year = "2008"
}
The present work, is the Evaluation of Agroecological Systems developed in the locality of Saramiriza, in order to indicate the feasibility of these activities. The Agroecological Systems are the different activities related to agricultural production, with the capacity of use and management of the soils, with the behavior of the environment and also with the production of food for the population. In addition it realizes the Economic Evaluation of the Agroecological Systems developed in Saramiriza; Determines the Social Impact that caused its application and also executes the Environmental Assessment of these Systems. To collect the information of the present work were used, field fiches of the projects as well as complementary information. The Net Present Value (V.A. N) was S / 270,162.00 Nuevos Soles; Which translates that from an investment of S / 180,198.00 Nuevos Soles is generating a profit of S / 89,964.00 Nuevos Soles that makes the project economically profitable. The Internal Rate of Return (T. I. R) is 26.6%, which is a percentage that demonstrates the project's profitability because the IRR is higher than the interest rate charged by financial sources (15/20%). The Benefit / Cost ratio is another of the profitability indicators, which indicates the extent to which future profits exceed the initial investment ratio B / C = 1.45 The Social Assessment shows that the Civil Organizations are better cohesive (Club of Mothers, Glass of Milk, APAFA, etc.). The project was developed for 150 direct families who benefited with an investment amount of S / 1,201.2 Nuevos Soles for each family, which was given in seeds, tools, supplies, etc. They also benefited from the introduction of new techniques such as breeding laying birds. The project improved crop yields substantially, as in maize crop production increased by 113%. Yields of rice cultivation were increased by 30% and so were vegetables. All this had a positive effect on the population. Regarding the Environmental Assessment, the relation of the negative potential impacts that had the greatest incidence were: Water pollution, soil contamination, reduction of the area of vegetation cover and disturbance of the habitat, had 03 occurrences. Then in decreasing order, soil loss and trawling of materials reduced food sources, which had 02 occurrences. The rest of the potential negative impacts were 01 and zero occurrences. The categorization of the project according to the Application Guide of the Environmental Impact Assessment of FONCODES (1.996) is of N-3 that means, non-significant impacts tending to improve the environmental conditions. According to the Leopold Matrix (1,994) Methods for the Evaluation of Environmental Impacts the project causes only 5 negative impacts and 31 positive impacts being the feasible project for its development in the area. The discussion of these results, shows us that the work is coherent, in relation to the different parameters of Evaluation; As it is economically profitable, the activities generate permanent work in the population and all this can be replicated in the surrounding communities. The income of the beneficiary families increased their purchasing power, because there was more income by not buying the more expensive products that came from other places. It is possible to continue with the formulation of more productive activities in the most impoverished places in the region.
Este ítem está sujeto a una licencia Creative Commons Licencia Creative Commons