Citas bibligráficas
Huamaní, C., (2024). Influencia de la okara de tarwi sonicada sobre las características de calidad tecnológica de panes de molde libres de gluten [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6688
Huamaní, C., Influencia de la okara de tarwi sonicada sobre las características de calidad tecnológica de panes de molde libres de gluten []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6688
@misc{renati/848213,
title = "Influencia de la okara de tarwi sonicada sobre las características de calidad tecnológica de panes de molde libres de gluten",
author = "Huamaní Perales, Claudia Isabel",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2024"
}
Tarwi is a legume that has recently attracted increasing interest as a source of protein and fat. Extracting proteins from defatted tarwi flour generates an insoluble residue called “okara”. The aim of this research was to obtain tarwi okara in its native (OK) and sonicated (OKS) forms, and subsequently apply them in the production of gluten-free bread to evaluate their influence on the technological quality characteristics of the final product. The treatments evaluated included formulations with the addition of OK and OKS separately at levels of 3 % and 5 % (OK3, OK5, OKS3 and OKS5), as well as a control treatment with 0,5 % xanthan gum. Ultrasound treatment (20 kHz, 40 % amplitude, pulse 10 s /10 s, 10 min) significantly affected the physicochemical properties of tarwi okara (proximal composition and net surface charge), reflected in turn in an improvement in its techno functional properties (water and oil absorption capacity, emulsifying properties, and swelling capacity). Gluten-free breads with tarwi okara maintained stable structures in the crumb, with different extensibility capacities to retain gas bubbles. Treatments OK5 and OKS3 exhibited the most attractive baking quality characteristics in terms of specific volume (1.82 – 1.83 mL/g), alveolar structure (39.58 – 45.50 number of bubbles/cm2 ) and textural properties of the crumb (chewiness decreased by 9 to 12 %). The results obtained demonstrate the potential of tarwi okara as an ingredient to improve the technological quality of gluten-free breads, and the favourable effects of ultrasound on the efficiency of tarwi okara performance, by achieving satisfactory results in the studied food product with a lower level of addition compared to its native form (OK). Furthermore, a maximum level of OKS addition (5%) was identified, after which its positive effects could be reversed by water competition with the other ingredients in the matrix. The relevance of this study lies in the framework of the circular economy and the growing trend towards the formulation of clean label foods.
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