Bibliographic citations
Franco, J., (2023). Análisis de respuesta sísmica en presa hidráulica considerando la selección del registro sísmico según los métodos de escalamiento y ajuste espectral [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/26764
Franco, J., Análisis de respuesta sísmica en presa hidráulica considerando la selección del registro sísmico según los métodos de escalamiento y ajuste espectral [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/26764
@mastersthesis{renati/712764,
title = "Análisis de respuesta sísmica en presa hidráulica considerando la selección del registro sísmico según los métodos de escalamiento y ajuste espectral",
author = "Franco Zenozain, Juan Jóse",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2023"
}
In the present investigation, the results of the seismic response analysis (ARS) of an earth dam founded on a soft soil deposit (site class F, not susceptible to liquefaction) were compared, considering the input earthquakes generated by the linear scaling method (MEL) and the spectral matching method (MAE). The ARS were performed with the one- dimensional (ARS1D) and two-dimensional (ARS2D) approaches, both using the equivalent linear analysis method. The ARS1D related to MEL and MAE were named ARSIDMEL and ARSIDMAE , while for the ARS2D they were described as ARS2DMEL and ARS2DMAE. The comparison of the ARS was made through the following graphs: a) Horizontal peak acceleration vs. depth, b) Horizontal maximum relative displacement vs. depth, c) Maximum shear strain vs. depth, d) Response spectra at surface and in bedrock, and e) Maximum amplification vs. period. From these graphs the following comparison parameters were defined: Peak ground acceleration (PGA), maximum acceleration in the profile, maximum shear deformation, maximum horizontal relative displacement and maximum amplification. Two numerical models were analyzed: i)foundation deposit and, ii)foundation deposit-dam. The foundation deposit, Site Class F and not susceptible to liquefaction, has 32 soil strata and a total height of 77m, it is mainly made up of strata of clayey sand (SC) and some of clayey gravel (GC). The foundation reservoir-dam model is made up of the aforementioned foundation reservoir, but removing the first 4 strata of soft clay soils of high plasticity (CH), total thickness of 3m. The dam has a maximum height of 18m, with 1m of rockfill material at the base and 17m of compacted granular material of clayey gravel (GC) and/or silty clayey gravel (GC-GM). The ARS1D of the foundation deposit model were made with the DeepSoil program for the one-dimensional approach, while the ARS2D were made with the GeoStudio QUAKE/W program for the one-dimensional approach. The seismic records were corrected by baseline and bandpass filter with the help of the SeismoSignal program. The synthetic input earthquakes (outcrop motion type) were defined for the PGAdesign=0,351g (for the return period of 475 years), calculated for the MEL with the Microsoft Excel program, and for the MAE with the SeismoMatch program. Both in the ARS1D and ARS2D and, for the two numerical analysis models, with the generation of accelerograms by the MEL, higher values of comparison parameters were obtained than with the MAE, this is valid for average values resulting from the components EW and NS of the input earthquakes. The referred parameters are the PGA, maximum acceleration in the profile and maximum shear strain. With respect to the maximum horizontal relative displacement, almost the same values were obtained with the MEL and MAE. For the foundation deposit model, higher PGA values were obtained with the ARS2DMEL(0,88g) and ARS2DMAE(0,94g), than with the ARS1DMEL(0,63g) y ARS1DMAE(0,62g). Therefore, a good comparison between ARS1D and ARS2D was not found.
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