Citas bibligráficas
Navarro, S., (2018). Estudio de la evolución iconográfica y estilística de las esclavinas bordadas en alto relieve del taller de bordadura Fabián, en el distrito de Sapallanga, provincia de Huancayo (1930 – 2016) [Tesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/12954
Navarro, S., Estudio de la evolución iconográfica y estilística de las esclavinas bordadas en alto relieve del taller de bordadura Fabián, en el distrito de Sapallanga, provincia de Huancayo (1930 – 2016) [Tesis]. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/12954
@mastersthesis{renati/534135,
title = "Estudio de la evolución iconográfica y estilística de las esclavinas bordadas en alto relieve del taller de bordadura Fabián, en el distrito de Sapallanga, provincia de Huancayo (1930 – 2016)",
author = "Navarro Hospinal, Susana",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2018"
}
Los Negritos de Garibaldi is a dance performed in honor of the Virgin of Cocharcas in the district of Sapallanga in Huancayo and is a way to remember the liberation of black slaves in Peru, their distinctive costume of sailors, reminiscent of the Italian hero Giuseppe Garibaldi who was known for his firm opposition to slavery. In the short cloaks that the dancers carry, they allow the embroiderer artist to capture not only a historical memory of past heroes, but at the same time they become a testimony of a historical fact of the present. We can see a constant in the embroidery, the image of the military man, of the fighter who defends from the enemy, who fights for patriotic ideals, of the one who cares for and protects. And the dancers use these embroideries to honor the Virgin of Cocharcas, the protective mother, giver of life and who must provide the care and courage that the fighter needs to face in battle. The Fabian workshop, along three generations of embroidery artists, have managed to capture these ideals, through an elaborate embroidery technique in high relief, combining iconography with virreinal ancestors represented in flowers and animals, with visual references of heroes like Simon Bolívar, Ramón Castilla or Andrés Avelino Cáceres or historically closer personages like Velasco, Odría, or even, Fidel Castro, that has been evolving with the passage of time and that until now continues undergoing changes due to the incursion of new materials and competencies industrial, but maintaining a creative aesthetic that is shown in the adaptation of the visual referents. In order to find the technical and aesthetic solutions that the Fabian workshop carries out, it is necessary to know what other workshops were done, for which a search was made of private collections that have stored these short cloaks, even pieces were found in foreign collections. It is the creativity that is shown in the embroidery which makes it popular art, differentiating itself from crafts, a term frequently used to differentiate from those objects that are mass-produced and have a purpose of 'souvenirs'. Popular embroidery shows that it is a living art and not a mere repetition of patterns, and that it becomes a canvas in which technique is combined, a great study of visual referents and past knowledge from generation to generation, in this way the artist shows his devotion to the Virgin and at the same time seeks the appreciation and recognition of the dancers and spectators.
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