Citas bibligráficas
Rojas, G., (2023). Nuevo régimen de incentivos que promueve la participación del sector privado en la remediación voluntaria de Pasivos Ambientales Mineros (PAM) [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/26170
Rojas, G., Nuevo régimen de incentivos que promueve la participación del sector privado en la remediación voluntaria de Pasivos Ambientales Mineros (PAM) []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/26170
@mastersthesis{renati/534006,
title = "Nuevo régimen de incentivos que promueve la participación del sector privado en la remediación voluntaria de Pasivos Ambientales Mineros (PAM)",
author = "Rojas Cordero, Gandy Marilú",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2023"
}
Mining is a key sector for the country's economic growth; however, for a long period this activity was carried out under weak regulation, generating Mining Environmental Liabilities (PAM1). Starting 1980s, the concept of sustainable development for the rational use of natural resources was incorporated. Based on this the Peruvian Government applied two strategies to address the PAM problem: preventive approach (mine closure plan); and corrective approach (environmental damage management caused by PAM). Peru was the first country in Latin America to have a specific legal framework for PAM, regulating its identification and preparing a PAM inventory, establishing generators as responsible for the closure and damage repair. In the event that said generator does not fulfill the obligation of closure or is not possible to identify the generator, the Peruvian Government perform the management of the PAM through Activos Mineros S.A.C. Said state-owned company is under the regulations of the Invierte.pe and the State Procurement Law, not allowing efficient management for the closure of PAM, so it is necessary to promote the participation of the private sector in the voluntary remediation of PAM. The existing incentives for the private sector do not show favorable results. Therefore, based on this research work, the Public Auction to the reuse of PAM has been identified as a market competition mechanism that will allow their integration. This proposal makes the closure of PAM profitable by offering benefits to the private sector, the State and the population. Likewise, it adequately distributes the risks involved in remediation, allowing the closure of PAM efficiently and without compromising the public budget. The results of this research work are contained in a bill.
Este ítem está sujeto a una licencia Creative Commons Licencia Creative Commons