Bibliographic citations
Bardales, P., (2022). Irretroactividad de las normas, seguridad jurídica y prescripción en materia tributaria: ¿Es correcto el análisis de la Sentencia No. 556/2020 sobre la constitucionalidad de la Primera Disposición Complementaria Transitoria del Decreto Legislativo No. 1421? [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/22437
Bardales, P., Irretroactividad de las normas, seguridad jurídica y prescripción en materia tributaria: ¿Es correcto el análisis de la Sentencia No. 556/2020 sobre la constitucionalidad de la Primera Disposición Complementaria Transitoria del Decreto Legislativo No. 1421? []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/22437
@mastersthesis{renati/530364,
title = "Irretroactividad de las normas, seguridad jurídica y prescripción en materia tributaria: ¿Es correcto el análisis de la Sentencia No. 556/2020 sobre la constitucionalidad de la Primera Disposición Complementaria Transitoria del Decreto Legislativo No. 1421?",
author = "Bardales Castro, Percy Enrique",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2022"
}
By means of the First Transitory Complementary Provision of Legislative Decree No. 1421 (PDCT by its acronym in Spanish), published in September 2018, the beginning of the statute of limitations period of the action to demand the collection of tax debts was legislatively regulated, on tax debts whose statute of limitations period in mention occurred until January 1, 2012. The entry into force of the PDCT generated -at the time and to date- discussion in various forums as to whether or not it violated various constitutional and legal provisions, mainly associated with the correct application of the law in time and legal certainty. This controversy, at the judicial level, was resolved with Ruling No. 556/2020, issued by the Constitutional Court, which analyzed the declaration of unconstitutionality of the PDCT. In this paper, based on a previous analysis of the main legal aspects involved in the matter, it will be noted whether Ruling 556/2020 incurs in errors when carrying out the constitutional legal analysis of the principle of non-retroactivity of tax rules. Thus, on the one hand, we will appreciate whether it has considered in its analysis the previous decisions on such principle, affecting the predictability that every State body that resolves controversies must have and, thus, legal certainty. And, on the other hand, if by providing for the application of the PDCT to situations that upon its entry into force constituted consummated facts, two (2) unconstitutional effects have been generated: (i) that the statute of limitations already consummated has been reinitiated; and, (ii) that, as of today, the extinctive statute of limitations regime in tax matters is imprescriptible.
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